Definition
Blood-Compatible Materials
Materials used for making medical devices that remain in contact with blood for a long period, usually more than 6 weeks, without significant antithrombogenic therapy.
Definition of Blood Compatibility
In a normal blood vessel, blood does not coagulate because the surface of the vessel is covered with endothelial cells. These cells have several types of biological molecules to prevent the coagulation of blood. In artificial blood vessels currently used, the surface response of pseudointima formation by endothelial cells is successful only if the artificial blood vessel is over 6 mm in diameter [1]. This blood compatibility is not due to the material’s surface per se but due to the surface of the endothelial cells. Generally, when blood encounters an artificial material, the coagulation system of blood is immediately activated. Thus, blood compatibility is...
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Ishihara, K. (2014). Blood-Compatible Materials. In: Kobayashi, S., Müllen, K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_236-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_236-1
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