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CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering pp 1–6Cite as

Vibration

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Synonyms

Chatter; Dynamics; Forced vibration; Self-excited vibration

Definition

In general, vibration is a phenomenon where motion or oscillation occurs around an equilibrium point. This motion may be periodic or random. In Machine tools, the vibrations are induced from various sources such as the process, the environment, or the machine itself. They are usually undesirable. However, there are also self-excited vibrations which are commonly experienced in a wide variety of machining processes. See “Chatter” and “Stability” for details on those self-excited vibrations generated in machine tools.

Theory and Application

Machine tools basically move precisely according to operators’ commands or NC programs, and its motion is transferred to the machined shapes. However, there is more or less undesirable vibration generated in the machine tools, which deteriorates surface quality of machine parts and sometimes shortens tool life.

Theory

In general, vibration X(ω) is caused by exciting force F(...

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References

  • Altintas Y (2000) Manufacturing automation: metal cutting mechanics, machine tool vibrations, and CNC design. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

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  • Cao YZ, Altintas Y (2004) A general method for the modeling of spindle-bearing systems. Trans ASME J Mach Des 126(6):1089–1104

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  • Ewins DJ (2001) Modal testing: theory, practice, and application, 2nd edn. Research Studies Press, Baldock, Hertfordshire, England

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  • Schmitz TL, Duncan GS (2005) Three-component receptance coupling substructure analysis for tool point dynamics prediction. J Manuf Sci Eng 127(4):781–790

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  • Shamoto E, Suzuki N, Tsuchiya E, Hori Y, Inagaki H, Yoshino K (2005) Development of 3 DOF ultrasonic vibration tool for elliptical vibration cutting of sculptured surfaces. Ann CIRP 54(1):321–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

    Eiji Shamoto

  2. College of Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA

    Burak Sencer

Authors
  1. Eiji Shamoto
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  2. Burak Sencer
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eiji Shamoto .

Section Editor information

  1. Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

    Hans-Christian Möhring Prof. Dr.-Ing.

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Cite this entry

Shamoto, E., Sencer, B. (2018). Vibration. In: CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6547-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6547-4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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