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Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering pp 3117–3134Cite as

Seismic Tomography of Volcanoes

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Synonyms

Ambient noise tomography; Body-wave tomography; Magma sources; Seismic observations on volcanoes; Seismic properties of crust; Seismic tomography

Introduction

Volcano tomography is a branch of geophysics oriented to studying the deep structures beneath volcanoes by means of seismic tomography. Seismic tomographyis a method for reconstruction of continuous distribution of seismic parameters in 1D, 2D, 3D, or 4D (space and time) using the characteristics of seismic waves traveling between sources and receivers. Seismic parameters to be found in tomographic inversion are in most cases velocities of P and S seismic waves (P and S velocities). For volcanoes, one of the key parameters appears to be the Vp/Vs ratio which can be used to evaluate the content of fluids and melts. Besides the velocity distributions, seismic tomography may provide the information on the anisotropy of seismic parameters which helps studying regional stresses and space-oriented geological structures. In...

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Acknowledgments

The contribution of Ivan Koulakov is supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation (grant #14-17-00430).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS, Prosp. Koptyuga, 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

    Ivan Koulakov

  2. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia

    Ivan Koulakov

  3. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris Laboratoire de Sismologie, 1 rue Jussieu, 75238 Cedex 05, Paris, France

    Nikolay Shapiro

Authors
  1. Ivan Koulakov
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  2. Nikolay Shapiro
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivan Koulakov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Computer Science in Civil Engineering, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, University Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Michael Beer

  2. Department of Civil Engineering & Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    Ioannis A. Kougioumtzoglou

  3. Institute for Risk & Uncertainty and Centre for Engineering Sustainability, Liverpool, UK

    Edoardo Patelli

  4. Institute for Risk & Uncertainty and Centre for Engineering Dynamics, Liverpool, UK

    Siu-Kui Au

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Koulakov, I., Shapiro, N. (2015). Seismic Tomography of Volcanoes. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I.A., Patelli, E., Au, SK. (eds) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35344-4_51

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