Definition
The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a self-rating condition-specific outcome measure for evaluation of low back pain disability. It was introduced in 1980 by Fairbank et al. (1980), and consists of ten sections with six response alternatives describing functional impairment in a series of daily activities. There are two authorized versions, version 1.0 (Fig. 1) from 1980 and version 2.0 (Fig. 2) from 1989 (Pynsent et al. 1993). The main difference between the versions is the construction of the section describing pain intensity.
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Haegg, O. (2013). Oswestry Disability Index. In: Gebhart, G.F., Schmidt, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_3021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_3021
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