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Melanopsin Contributions to Human Brightness Perception

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Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology

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Synonyms

Brightness perception based on physiology; Contribution of melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell to brightness perception; Brightness perception associated with photoreceptors’ stimulations

Definition

The contribution of melanopsin to brightness perception in humans is the role of photopigment melanopsin or of melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell in brightness perception. Based on photometry, it is assumed that rods and cones are the only photoreceptors responsible for brightness perception. However, investigation of brightness perception should be reassessed based on stimulations of all photoreceptor classes including rods, cones, and melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells.

Overview

The discovery of melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells has led to a fundamental reassessment of visual and nonvisual processes responsible for encoding ambient illuminance. This entry provides a brief introduction of the functional role driven by melanopsin-containing...

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References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Design and Architecture, Nagoya City University, Aichi, Japan

    Sei-ichi Tsujimura

  2. Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

    Yoshika Takahashi

Authors
  1. Sei-ichi Tsujimura
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  2. Yoshika Takahashi
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sei-ichi Tsujimura .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Color Science & Imaging Lab, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA

    Renzo Shamey

Section Editor information

  1. Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

    Yoko Mizokami

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Tsujimura, Si., Takahashi, Y. (2020). Melanopsin Contributions to Human Brightness Perception. In: Shamey, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_422-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_422-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27851-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27851-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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