Definition
Okadaic acid is a toxic polyether compound of a C38 fatty acid (Fig. 1). It is isolated from the black sponge, Halichondria okadai (Kadota), however, it is thought to be produced by marine dinoflagellates that attach to the black sponge. Okadaic is derived from the name of a Japanese educator Yaichiro Okada. When the structure of okadaic acid was elucidated in 1981, Paul Scheuer at the University of Hawaii coined the term okadaic acid for the compound in honor of Okada.
References
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See Also
Balmain A, Pragnell IB (1983) Mouse skin carcinomas induced in vivo by chemical carcinogens have a transforming Harvey-ras oncogene. Nature 303:72-74
Goldberg J, Huang H-b, Kwon Y-g, Greengard P, Nairn AC, Kuriyan J (1995) Three-dimensional structure of the catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatese-1. Nature 376:745-753
Murata M, Shimatani M, Sugitani H, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1982) Isolation and structural elucidation of the causative toxin of the diarrheatic shellfish poisoning. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 48:549-552
Tachibana K, Scheuer PJ, Tsukitani Y, Kikuchi H, Van Engen D, Clardy J, Gopichand Y, Schmitz FJ (1981) Okadaic acid, a cytotoxic polyether from two marine sponges of the genus Halichondria. J Am Chem Soc 103:2469–2471
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Fujiki, H. (2014). Okadaic Acid. In: Schwab, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_4196-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_4196-3
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