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Myotubes

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This term describes fully developed muscle fibers, where bradyzoite-containing Toxoplasma gondii cysts are developed after invasion of tachyzoites. This development was correlated with the up-regulation of the negative cell cycle regulators

  1. 1.

    testis-specific Y-encoded-like protein 2 (Tspyl2) and

  2. 2.

    p21 (waf1Cip1)

as well as is connected with the down-regulation of the cell cycle activator cyclin B1 and with absence of DNA synthesis. Following a penetration of tachyzoites of T. gondii, myotubes (but not their progenitors: myoblasts or fibroblasts) further upregulate Tspyl2.

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Correspondence to Heinz Mehlhorn .

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© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Mehlhorn, H. (2015). Myotubes. In: Mehlhorn, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4766-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4766-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27769-6

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