Fig. 1From: NematodesDiagrammatic representation of the posterior ends of different nematode genera (a–e) and the copulatory system in trichostrongylids (f). A anus, AL ala, B bursa copulatrix, G gubernaculum, K copulatory appendix, P papilla, PH phasmids, S sucker-like structure, SP spiculum, SS sheath of SP, ST fortifying raysBack to chapter page