Definition
The plasma etching is the removal process of materials performed by plasma, which is involved in the physical, chemical, and mixed etching mechanisms. The ion-enhanced chemical etching, i.e., reactive radical-dominated etching process with ion assistance is used in microelectronics and MEMS fabrication. The ICP (inductively coupled plasma) etching is considered as the etching process using a high-density plasma generated by the inductive coupling of RF power through an antenna, which is widely used in Si micromachining for high aspect ratio, through Si and deep microstructure fabrication. DRIE(deep reactive ion etching) is another term for ICP etching due to the deep or high aspect ratio microstructure fabricated by RIE principles, which is also called high aspect ratio Si etching or Advanced Silicon Etching (ASE TM, trademark of this technology by STS company which was...
References
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Chung, CK. (2014). Plasma Etching. In: Li, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27758-0_1251-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27758-0_1251-5
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