Skip to main content

Production

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:

Synonyms

Fabrication

Definition

The pure act or manufacturing process (or the connected series of acts or processes) of actually physically making a product from its material constituents, as distinct from designing the product, planning and controlling its production, assuring its quality (CIRP Dictionary of Production Engineering 2004).

Note: (1) “Production” also designates the organizational unit of a manufacturing enterprise dealing with the fabrication of (series) products. (2) The term “fabrication” is particularly used to distinguish production operations for components as opposed to assembly operations. (3) “Fabrication” is also used to describe the construction of assemblies by welding, e.g., a welded framework.

Theory and Application

Introduction

Production can be traced as far back as the late nineteenth century when the onset of the industrial revolution resulted in the need for large-scale operations (Pontrandolfo and Okogbaa 1999).

In 1925, Henry Ford wrote in the...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Cagliano R, Spina G (2003) Advanced manufacturing technologies and strategically flexible production. J Oper Manag 18:169–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Chryssolouris G (2006) Manufacturing systems: theory and practice, 2nd edn. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chryssolouris G, Makris S, Xanthakis V, Mourtzis D (2004) Towards the internet-based supply chain management for the ship repair industry. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 17(1):45–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Chryssolouris G, Papakostas N, Mavrikios D (2008) A perspective on manufacturing strategy: produce more with less. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 1:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • CIRP Dictionary of production engineering (2004) Manufacturing systems, vol. 3, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hounshell D (1985) From the American system to mass production, 1800–1932: The development of manufacturing technology in the United States, Studies in industry and society. JHU Press, Baltimore. ISBN 080183158X

    Google Scholar 

  • Melnyk SA, Carter PL, Dilts DM, Lyth DM (1985) Shop Floor Control. Dow Jones-Irwin, Homewood, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno T, Bodek N (1988) Toyota production system: beyond large-scale production, 1st edn. Productivity Press, Portland. ISBN 0915299143

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine J (1999) Mass customization: the new frontier in business competition. Harvard Business Press, pp 338

    Google Scholar 

  • Pontrandolfo P, Okogbaa O-G (1999) Global manufacturing: a review and a framework for planning in a global corporation. Int J Prod Res 37(1):1–19

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kosmas Alexopoulos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 CIRP

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Alexopoulos, K., Makris, S., Chryssolouris, G. (2014). Production. In: Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20617-7_6568

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics