Definition
A chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disorder caused by hypersensitivity to common allergens; usually seen in individuals with a personal or family history of other atopic disorders such as asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Etiology
The precise etiology is unknown, but is likely related to IgE sensitization and disruption of epithelial barrier function. It is commonly seen in conjunction with other allergic conditions, including food allergy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. Flares are often associated with stress, seasonal changes, and staphylococcal colonization. Patients with eyelid dermatitis frequently have associated disorders, including allergic contact dermatitis.
Clinical Presentation
Patients traditionally present with eczematous eyelid lesions associated with intense pruritus, xerosis, and lichenification. Lesions tend to be bilateral and symmetric. Other commonly affected areas include the cheeks, perioral region, antecubital fossae, and popliteal flexures. Patients...
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Amin KA, Belsito DV (2006) The aetiology of eyelid dermatitis: a 10-year retrospective analysis. Contact Dermatitis 55(5):280–285
Dogru M, Nakagawa N, Tetsumoto K, Katakami C, Yamamoto M (1999) Ocular surface disease in atopic dermatitis. Jpn J Ophthalmol 43(1):53–57
Guin JD (2004) Eyelid dermatitis: a report of 215 patients. Contact Dermatitis 50(2):87–90
Temesvári E, Pónyai G, Németh I, Hidvégi B, Sas A, Kárpáti S (2009) Periocular dermatitis: a report of 401 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(2):124–128
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Erickson, B.P. (2018). Atopic Dermatitis. In: Schmidt-Erfurth, U., Kohnen, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69000-9_748
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69000-9_748
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68292-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69000-9
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