Synonyms
Behavioral Responses to Examination; Behavioral Descriptions of Symptoms; Inappropriate Symptoms and Signs; Inconsistent Symptoms and Signs; Medically Incongruent Symptoms and Signs; Non-Anatomic Symptoms and Signs; Nomogenic Symptoms and Signs; Waddell Signs
Definition
Descriptions of symptoms and responses to clinical examination in patients with low back pain, which relate more to cognitive-behavioral processes than to physical pathology.
Characteristics
Clinical assessment and diagnosis are based on the recognition of patterns of symptoms and signs, which in most patients fit to a greater or lesser degree with anatomy, mechanics and pathology. Occasional patients, however, present symptoms and signs that are not only vague and ill-localized, lack the normal relationship with time and activity, and appear out of proportion to the physical injury or pathology, but positively contradict normal anatomic boundaries and biomechanics.
Non-organic signs in low back pain have been...
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References
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© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Waddell, G. (2007). Non-Organic Symptoms and Signs. In: Schmidt, R., Willis, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29805-2_2817
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29805-2_2817
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43957-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-29805-2
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