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Feminization of Agriculture and Its Impact on Sustainable Development

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Gender Equality

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

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Synonyms

Feminization of agriculture; Women’s access to resources; Women’s land rights

Definition

Feminization of agriculture refers to a significant increase in the female share in the agricultural labour force (Katz 2003; Deere 2005), compared to past years, regardless of whether women form the majority of those employed in agriculture (Slavchevska 2016).

Introduction

In the process of rural development and transformation, globally, the share of agricultural employment has declined from 44% in 1991 to 28% in 2018, but still accounting to 63% in low-income countries, in 2018, only 8% less since 1991 (World Bank 2019e). Women comprise about 66% and 2% of the agricultural labour force in low-income and high-income countries, respectively (World Bank 2019h). Among the factors significanty affecting quantity of women and men employed in agriculture, as well as types of their roles are a socioeconomic and political situation in a country, coutry’s geographical location, and culture and...

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Correspondence to Marina Kovaleva .

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Kovaleva, M. (2021). Feminization of Agriculture and Its Impact on Sustainable Development. In: Leal Filho, W., Marisa Azul, A., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Gender Equality. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95687-9_92

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