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Albert and Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology pp 1–47Cite as

Optics of Intraocular Lenses

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Abstract

In this chapter, the advantages of using intraocular lens (IOL) correction for aphakia over spectacle or contact lens corrections are discussed. Lens design and lens materials as well as the optical principles for determining the IOL power and optics-related complications are addressed.

There are three forms of IOLs: pseudophakic, phakic, and piggyback. Types of IOLs include monofocal lenses, wave front-adjusted lenses, ultraviolet-blocking lenses, pseudoaccommodative lenses, and accommodative lenses. Formulas to calculate the power of intraocular lenses have been developed and have reached the fifth generation.

Phakic lenses are classified into angle-supported, iris-fixated, and posterior chamber. The purpose of inserting theses lenses is to correct the ametropic conditions of patients while leaving the crystalline lenses undisturbed. Similarly, if a patient already has an IOL, the correction of the ametropia with a secondary piggyback lens utilizes the same optical principles as those of phakic lenses, but the parameters are different from those used in pseudophakic lenses.

Keywords

  • Aphakia
  • Intraocular lens(IOL)
  • Phakic IOL(PIOL)
  • Piggyback Lens
  • Multifocal IOL
  • IOL Designs
  • Accommodating IOL
  • IOL in age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)
  • IOL Formulas
  • Pediatric Cataracts
  • Postrefractive Surgery Patients
  • Optics-Related Complications

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  1. Albert Eye Centre, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

    Albert Chak Ming Wong

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University Department of Ophthalmology, Portland, OR, USA

    MD Daniel Albert

  2. Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA

    Dr. Joan Miller

  3. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Ophthalmology, Chicago, IL, USA

    MD Dimitri Azar

  4. Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

    MD Lucy H. Young

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Dimitri Azar

  2. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

    David G. Hunter

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Wong, A.C.M. (2020). Optics of Intraocular Lenses. In: Albert, D., Miller, J., Azar, D., Young, L.H. (eds) Albert and Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90495-5_239-1

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