Skip to main content

Changing the Symbolic Language of the Urban Landscape: Post-socialist Transformation in Kyiv

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Handbook of the Changing World Language Map

Abstract

This chapter studies the major transformations in an urban environment during the post-socialist period. Kyiv, a city with more than a thousand-year history with distinctive features of Soviet planning, was chosen as an example of a city where new spatial concepts are applied in analyzing its recent development.

The authors identified the main challenges of globalization and neoliberal urbanization facing modern urban development as well as their impacts on the urban territory. Among them are changes of the city’s economic structure, growth infrastructure, and considerable transformation of the city’s image, and digitalization, all of which increase the diversity of social movements and a reshaping of cultural spaces.

For a detailed analysis of the current urban landscape transformations, we identify nodal areas of the city, defined as places or strategic points (foci) that have free access and are located at the crossroads of important transport routes. Concentrations of these routes and nodes are also associated with a large number of urban functions that impact centripetal and centrifugal flow. Special attention is paid to the processes of gentrification, commercialization, tertiarization, unification, and homogenization and their influence on nodal areas. Approaches to the improvement of the city’s development policy in accordance with the principles of new urbanism are also suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alaev, E. (1983). Socio-economic geography: Conceptually-terminological dictionary. Moscow: Mysl.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Hamarneh, A. (2011). Neoliberal urbanization economy and processes: e.g. New Cairo, paper presented at CEDEJ-GTZ Séminaire “Fabrique urbaine et développement durable au Caire et en Egypte,” Cairo. https://www.geo.uni-mainz.de/personen/lehrbeauftragte/al-hamarneh/

  • Al-Hamarneh, A., Margraff, J., & Doronova, O. (2013). Cities under the neoliberal development of society: Tendencies on the example of Dubai and Kyiv. Ukrainian Geographical Journal, 1, 35–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braudel, F. (1993). The dynamics of capitalism. Smolensk: Polygramma.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1977). The urban question. A Marxist approach. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dronova, O., & Al-Hamarneh, A. (2013). Neoliberal approaches to the urban planning and its specific for the spatial development of Kyiv. Economic and Social Geography, 1(66), 66–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dronova, O., & Poleshko, D. (2017). Functional and spatial transformations of the Kyiv nodal areas. In K. Mezentsev, Y. Olijnyk, & N. Mezentseva (Eds.), Urban Ukraine: In epicenter of spatial changes (pp. 211–227). Kyiv: Phenix.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Green City Index, Economist Intelligence Unit, 2015. http://www.siemens.com/entry/cc/features/greencityindex_international/all/en/pdf/report_en.pdf

  • Foucault, M. (1967). Andere Räume. In B. Karlheinz (Ed.), Aisthesis: Wahrnehmung heute oder Perspektiven einer anderen Ästhetik. Leipzig: Reclam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1973). Social justice and the city. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1970). The economy of cities. London: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1968). Le Droit à la Ville. Paris: Editions Anthropos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1970). La Révolution Urbaine. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1974). La Production de l'Espace. Paris: Editions Anthropos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maruniak, E. (2007). Globalization and its impact to the Ukrainian regions development. Kyiv: Referat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maruniak, E. (2013). Urban space reaction on globalization challenges. In L. Rudenko (Ed.), Changes of urban space in Ukraine (pp. 21–34). Kyiv: Referat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezentsev, K., & Mezentseva, N. (2012). Spatial socio-economic changes in Kyiv and agglomeration. Socio-economic geography. Vestnik ARGO, 1, 109–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezentsev, K., Pidgrushnyi, G., & Mezentseva, N. (2015). Challenges of the post-soviet development of Ukraine: Economic transformations, demographic changes and socio-spatial polarization. In S. Henn, T. Lang, W. Sgibnev, & K. Ehrlich (Eds.), Understanding geographies of polarization and peripheralization. Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe and beyond (pp. 252–269). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mezentseva, N. (2017). Public spaces of Kyiv: Models and current transformations. In K. Mezentsev, Y. Olijnyk, & N. Mezentseva (Eds.), Urban Ukraine: In epicenter of spatial changes (pp. 185–110). Kyiv: Phenix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulaert, F. (2000). Globalization and integrated area development in European cities. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulaert, F., Swyngedouw, E., & Rodriguez, A. (2001a). Large-scale urban development projects and local governance: From democratic urban planning to besieged local governance. Geographische Zeitschrift, 89(2–3), 71–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulaert, F., Swyngedouw, E., & Rodriguez, A. (2001b). Social polarization in metropolitan areas: The role of new urban policy. European Urban and Regional Studies, 8(2), 99–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, L. (1961). The city in history: Its origins, its transformations, and its prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nudelman, V. (2013). Kyiv in a framework of major passes and nodes of Europe urbanization: Scenarios of the future. In L. Rudenko (Ed.), Changes of urban space in Ukraine (pp. 60–72). Kyiv: Referat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nudelman, V. (2015). Kyiv in the European dimension. In L. Rudenko (Ed.), Cities functions and its impact to the space (pp. 119–134). Kyiv: Phenix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oohmasterad (2013). http://oohmasterad.wordpress.com/tag/doors-consulting/. Accessed 20 Sept 2013.

  • Pidgrushnyi, G. (2015). Postindustrial transformations in economics of big cities of Ukraine. In L. Rudenko (Ed.), Cities functions and its impact to the space (pp. 102–118). Kyiv: Phenix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudenko, L. (Ed.). (2013). Changes of urban space in Ukraine. Kyiv: Referat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudenko, L. (Ed.). (2015). Cities functions and its impact to the space. Kyiv: Phenix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soja, E.W. (2008). Vom „Zeitgeist” zum “Raumgeist.” New Twist on the Spatial Turn. In J. Döring & T. Thielmann (Hrsg.), Spatial Turn. Das Raumparadigma in den Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften (pp. 241–262). Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sosnova, N. (2011). Transformations of urban space as reflection of economic and social processes in the biggest Ukrainian cities. In Y. M. Palekha (Ed.), Experience and perspectives of development of cities in Ukraine and other countries. Development problems of biggest cities in Ukraine: Scientific works collection (pp. 98–106). Kyiv: Dipromisto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strategy of Kyiv City Development until 2025. Official webpage of Kyiv Municipal Council. From https://kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2016/11/9/Kyiv-City-Strategy-2025-Project.pdf. Accessed 5 Jan 2018.

  • Swyngedouw, E., Moulaert, F., & Rodriguez, A. (2002). Neoliberal urbanization in Europe: Large-scale urban development projects and the new urban policy. Antipode, 34(3), 380–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P., Derudder, B., Saey, P., & Witlox, F. (Eds.). (2007). Cities in globalization: Practices, policies and theories. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P., Ni, P., Derudder, B., Hoyler, M., Huang, J., & Witlox, F. (Eds.). (2010). Global urban analysis: A survey of cities in globalization. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsybrivsky, R. (2012). Kyiv between the monsters and modernization: Considerations about capitalist reorganization of post-socialist city. In A. Makarenko, V. Ocmak, N. Parfan, R. Semkiv, I. Tyschenko, A. Hvyl, & S. Shlipchenko (Eds.), Anatomy of city: Kyiv. Urban studies (pp. 42–49). Kyiv: Smoloskyp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia (2018). https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96. Accessed 5 Jan 2018.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Olena Dronova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Dronova, O., Maruniak, E. (2019). Changing the Symbolic Language of the Urban Landscape: Post-socialist Transformation in Kyiv. In: Brunn, S., Kehrein, R. (eds) Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_117-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_117-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73400-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73400-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics