Skip to main content

Industrial Symbiosis: Unlocking Synergies to Achieve Business Advantages and Resource Efficiency

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

Synonyms

Eco-industrial network; Industrial synergy; Networked eco-industrial system

Definition

Industrial symbiosis refers to nontraditional cooperation between industrial entities to establish mutually beneficial relationships between participants and to achieve more efficient use of resources in the network. This typically encompasses value-added valorization of material streams that are regarded as waste by the entity where they occur, but other forms of optimized exchange or collaborative management of materials and energy are also common. Industrial symbiosis unlocks synergies between participants, which creates both economic advantages and environmental benefits.

Introduction

Industrial symbiosis has become a prominent topic in research and policymaking during the last 20 years. Its widespread implementation holds the potential to make a significant contribution to decoupling environmental degradation from economic growth because it promotes economic prosperity and at the same...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aissani L, Lacassagne A, Bahers JB, Le Feon S (2019) Life cycle assessment of industrial symbiosis: a critical review of relevant reference scenarios. J Ind Ecol 23(4):972–985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashton WS, Chopra SS, Kashyap R (2017) Life and death of industrial ecosystems. Sustainability 9:605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boons F, Spekkink W, Jiao W (2014) A process perspective on industrial symbiosis – theory, methodology, and application. J Ind Ecol 18(3):341–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chertow MR (2000) Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy. Annu Rev Energy Environ 25:313–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chertow MR (2007) “Uncovering” industrial symbiosis. J Ind Ecol 11(1):11–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chertow M, Ehrenfeld J (2012) Organizing self-organizing systems – towards a theory of industrial symbiosis. J Ind Ecol 16(1):13–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domenech T, Doranova A, Roman L, Smith M, Artola I (2018) Cooperation fostering industrial symbiosis: market potential, good practice and policy actions. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosmol L (2019) Sharing is caring – information and knowledge in industrial symbiosis. In: 2019 IEEE 21st conference on business informatics (CBI), pp 21–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusch-Brandt S (2019) Sustainable production: decoupling the creation of goods and services from unsustainable resource use and environmental degradation. In: Leal FW, Azul A, Brandli L, Özuyar P, Wall T (eds) Responsible consumption and production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  • Laybourn P, Lombardi DR (2012) Industrial symbiosis in European policy. J Ind Ecol 16(1):11–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi DR, Laybourn P (2012) Redefining industrial symbiosis – crossing academic-practitioner boundaries. J Ind Ecol 16(1):28–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi DR, Lyons D, Shi H, Agarwal A (2012) Industrial symbiosis – testing the boundaries and advancing knowledge. J Ind Ecol 16(1):2–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maqbool AS, Mendez Alva F, Van Eetvelde G (2018) An assessment of European information technology tools to support industrial symbiosis. Sustainability 11:131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin MN, Svensson N, Eklund M (2015) Who gets the benefits? An approach for assessing the environmental performance of industrial symbiosis. J Clean Prod 98:263–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morales ME, Diemer A (2019) Industrial symbiosis dynamics, a strategy to accomplish complex analysis: the Dunkirk case study. Sustainability 11:1971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNEP, UNECE (2016) GEO-6 assessment for the pan-European region. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi

    Google Scholar 

  • van Berkel R (2010) Quantifying sustainability benefits of industrial symbioses. J Ind Ecol 14(3):371–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vladimirova D, Miller K, Evans S (2018) Lessons learnt and best practices for enhancing industrial symbiosis in the process industry. SCALER project report. www.scalerproject.eu

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sigrid Kusch-Brandt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kusch-Brandt, S. (2020). Industrial Symbiosis: Unlocking Synergies to Achieve Business Advantages and Resource Efficiency. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_110-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_110-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71059-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71059-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics