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Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management pp 1–6Cite as

Business Continuity Plan

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Definitions

ISO 22301 defines the business continuity plan as “documented procedures that guide organizations to respond, recover, resume, and restore to a pre-defined level of operation following disruption.”

Introduction

Business continuity is the practice of preplanning for disruptive events that could negatively impact an organization and its stakeholders. It provides a framework for timely recovery of operations following a disruption that minimizes the negative impacts. Business continuity planning (BCP) is similar to Continuity of Operations Planning (COOP). COOP is used in the public sector for continuity of government whereas BCP is generally used by the private sector. According to NFPA (2019) “the most significant difference between BCP and COOP lies with objectives and the definition of critical or essential functions and how demand for public sector essential services could change during an incident”. The business continuity plan provides a playbook designed to guide...

Keywords

  • Business continuity management (BCM)
  • Business continuity plan (BCP)
  • Business impact analysis

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References

  • ASIS/BSI BCM.01-2010, Business continuity management systems – Requirements with guidance for use.

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  • BCI. (2018). Good practice guidelines. The Business Continuity Institute (UK), Berkshire, UK.

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  • Bigley, G., & Roberts, K. (2001). The incident command system: High-reliability organizing for complex and volatile task environments. The Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1281–1299. Academy of Management. Retrieved 17 Mar 2019, from http://ccrm.berkeley.edu/pdfs_papers/Bigley_Roberts_Command System.pdf

  • Bryant, R. (2013). Identifying single points of failure in your organization. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 7(1), 26–32.

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  • Hatton, T., Grimshaw, E., Vargo, J., & Seville, E. (2016). Lessons from disaster: Creating a business continuity plan that really works. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 10(1), 84–92.

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  • International Organization for Standardization. (2012). ISO/IEC 22301:2012: Societal security – Business continuity management systems – Requirements.

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  • NFPA. (2019). NFPA 1600: Standard on continuity, emergency, and crisis management. National Fire Protection Association (USA), Quincy, MA.

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  • Oberlin, R. (2017). Improving disaster outcomes with better decision making. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 11(2), 279–286.

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Further Reading

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Graduate and Continuing Studies, Norwich University, Northfield, VT, USA

    Malcolm B. Reid

Authors
  1. Malcolm B. Reid
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Correspondence to Malcolm B. Reid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept of Security, Fire & Emergency Mgmt, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, USA

    Lauren R. Shapiro

  2. Dept. of Security, Fire & Emergency Mgmt, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, USA

    Marie-Helen Maras

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Reid, M.B. (2019). Business Continuity Plan. In: Shapiro, L., Maras, MH. (eds) Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_112-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_112-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Law and CriminologyReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences

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