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Table 1 Typical composition of resin acids in Chinese gum rosin, Portuguese gum rosin, and Swedish tall oil rosin

From: Colophony: Rosin in Unmodified and Modified Form

Resin acids present in the acid fraction (%)

Resin acids

Chinese

gum rosin

Portuguese

gum rosin

Swedish

tall oil rosin

Abietic acid

56

48

43

Levopimaric acida

Palustric acid

14

15

8

Neoabietic acid

12

15

3

Dehydroabietic acid

6

5

28

Pimaric acid

9

9

4

Isopimaric acid

1

5

5

Sandaracopimaric acid

2

2

2

Other free resin acids

0

1

7

  1. aLevopimaric acid is the most unstable of the abietadiene acids and is often not detected by conventional analysis