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ARD1/TRIM23

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules
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Synonyms

ADP-ribosylation factor; Arf-domain protein; Domain protein; Tripartite motif protein 23

Historical Background

ARD1 was first described in 1993 as the deduced protein product of clones isolated from human and rat genomic cDNA libraries that encoded an about 18-kDa ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) sequence at the C-terminus of a 64-kDa molecule (Mishima et al. 1993). Human ARD1 coding region cDNA hybridized with 3.7- and 4.1-kb mRNAs from all rat tissues examined. Both recombinant, full-length ARD1 and its Arf domain (M403-A574), activated cholera toxin ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, at that time a defining characteristic of Arf function, whereas the non-Arf (M1-K402) fragment of ARD1 did not. Using recombinant proteins on nitrocellulose membranes, only the Arf domain (and a recombinant ARF3), not the full-length ARD1, bound radio-labeled GTP (Mishima et al. 1993).

Further investigation of GTPase activity of the same recombinant proteins in solution provided evidence that the...

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References

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  • Vitale N, Moss J, Vaughan M. Interaction of the GTP-binding and GTPase-activating domains of ARD1 involves the effector region of the ADP-ribosylation factor domain. J Biol Chem. 1997a;272:3897–904.

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  • Vitale N, Moss J, Vaughan M. Characterization of a GDP dissociation inhibitory region of ADP-ribosylation factor domain protein ARD1. J Biol Chem. 1997b;272:25077–82.

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Correspondence to Joel Moss .

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Moss, J., Vaughan, M. (2018). ARD1/TRIM23. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_644

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