Synonyms
Benign lesions:
Acute and organizing fibrinous pleuritis: Empyema
Chronic fibrosing pleuritis: Fibrohyaline pleuritis; Fibrous pleurisy; Diffuse pleural fibrosis
Hyaline pleural plaque: Fibrohyaline plaque
Calcifying tumor of the pleura: Calcifying fibrous pseudotumor
Borderline lesions:
Solitary fibrous tumor: SFT; Localized fibrous tumor
Deep fibromatosis: Desmoid-type fibromatosis; Desmoid tumor
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: IMT; plasma cell granuloma
Malignant lesions:
Sarcomatoid carcinoma: Spindle cell carcinoma
Sarcomatoid mesothelioma: Spindle cell mesothelioma; Desmoplastic mesothelioma
Synovial sarcoma, monophasic type: SS
Definition
Benign spindle cell pleural proliferations include various nonneoplastic and reactive conditions, including acute and organizing fibrinous pleuritis, chronic fibrosing pleuritis, hyaline pleural plaque, and calcifying tumor of the pleura, among others. Borderline spindle cell pleural proliferations include various neoplastic...
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Attanoos, R. L., Griffin, A., & Gibbs, A. R. (2003). The use of immunohistochemistry in distinguishing reactive from neoplastic mesothelium. A novel use for desmin and comparative evaluation with epithelial membrane antigen, p53, platelet-derived growth factor-receptor, P-glycoprotein and Bcl-2. Histopathology, 43(3), 231–238.
Betta, P. G., Magnani, C., Bensi, T., Trincheri, N. F., & Orecchia, S. (2012). Immunohistochemistry and molecular diagnostics of pleural malignant mesothelioma. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 136(3), 253–261.
Husain, A. N., Colby, T., Ordonez, N., Krausz, T., Attanoos, R., Beasley, M. B., Borczuk, A. C., Butnor, K., Cagle, P. T., Chirieac, L. R., Churg, A., Dacic, S., Fraire, A., Galateau-Salle, F., Gibbs, A., Gown, A., Hammar, S., Litzky, L., Marchevsky, A. M., Nicholson, A. G., Roggli, V., Travis, W. D., Wick, M., & International Mesothelioma Interest Group. (2013). Guidelines for pathologic diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma: 2012 update of the consensus statement from the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 137(5), 647–667.
Travis, W. D. (2010). Sarcomatoid neoplasms of the lung and pleura. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 134(11), 1645–1658.
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Larsen, B.T. (2018). Separation of Benign and Malignant Spindle Cell Proliferations in the Pleura. In: Allen, T.C., Suster, S. (eds) Pathology of the Pleura and Mediastinum. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66796-6_389
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66796-6_389
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