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Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan pp 1–25Cite as

Intimate Partner Violence Across the Lifespan: Dyadic Theory and Risk and Protective Factors

Abstract

In this chapter, theory regarding the development of intimate partner violence (IPV) and risk and protective factors for involvement in IPV are reviewed. In defining IPV, both perpetration of and victimization by acts of psychological, physical, and sexual aggression are considered, along with injuries, which are a key indicator of physical IPV. Organized within the levels of an ecological or dynamic developmental systems model, risk and protective factors are considered within the domains of (a) contextual characteristics of partners (demographic, neighborhood, community, and school factors), (b) developmental characteristics and behaviors of the partners (e.g., family, peer, psychological/behavioral, and cognitive factors), and (c) relationship influences and interactional patterns. Findings of a prior systematic review of risk factors (Capaldi DM, Knoble NB, Shortt JW, Kim HK, Partner Abuse 3:231–280, 2012) are summarized and extended by considering findings of recent reviews and empirical studies. Recommendations for prevention and intervention based on the review findings are presented.

Keywords

  • Intimate partner violence
  • Risk factors
  • Adolescent
  • Young adults
  • Developmental
  • Theoretical approaches

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA

    Deborah M. Capaldi, Stacey S. Tiberio & Joann Wu Shortt

  2. T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA

    Sabina Low

Authors
  1. Deborah M. Capaldi
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  2. Sabina Low
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  3. Stacey S. Tiberio
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  4. Joann Wu Shortt
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deborah M. Capaldi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute on Violence, Abuse and Trauma, Alliant International University, San Diego, CA, USA

    Robert Geffner

  2. School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensbo, Greensboro, NC, USA

    Jacquelyn W. White

  3. Dept of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA

    L. Kevin Hamberger

  4. Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA

    Alan Rosenbaum

  5. Ethelyn R. Strong School of Social Work, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA

    Viola Vaughan-Eden

  6. Education and Research, Zero Abuse Project, St. Paul, MN, USA

    Victor I. Vieth

Section Editor information

  1. Consultant, Alexandria, VA, USA

    Glenna Tinney

  2. College of Arts and Sciences - Society, Culture, and Language, University of South Florida - St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

    Shelly M. Wagers

  3. Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA

    Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling

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Capaldi, D.M., Low, S., Tiberio, S.S., Shortt, J.W. (2019). Intimate Partner Violence Across the Lifespan: Dyadic Theory and Risk and Protective Factors. In: Geffner, R., White, J.W., Hamberger, L.K., Rosenbaum, A., Vaughan-Eden, V., Vieth, V.I. (eds) Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_151-1

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