Abstract
Cement is made from a carefully proportioned mixture of materials, such as limestone and clay, after cooking at very high temperatures (1500 °C), where the mixture is transformed into clinker. The production of one ton of cement requires about 1.5–1.7 tons of raw materials and about 60 to 130 kg of fuel oil, knowing that 59% of these materials turn into clinker, the rest turns into gaseous or solid waste. The cement plant is responsible for a release about of 7% of CO2 and energy consumption of around 3GJ.
Intelligent solutions have been explored in this work to minimize the greenhouse gases emissions into atmosphere, in particular carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by the cement plant, while limiting the energy and raw materials consumption during the fabrication of clinker, reducing production costs and subsequently producing a new ecological and sustainable binders with improving physical and mechanical properties. These are by the partial substitution of clinker by mineral additions at different percentages en weight of cement in the presence of superplasticizers on one hand, and another hand is by the partial replacement of the clinker by combining between the mineral additions with a superplasticizers.
The obtained results from the various formulations elaborated show that we have succeeded in contributing to the minimization of the greenhouse gas emissions, to the dimension production cost, to the fabrication of modern ecologically sustainable hydraulic binders while improving the physical and mechanical properties of these binders in the fresh and hardened state.
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Khudhair, M., El Hilal, B., Elyoubi, M.S., Elharfi, A. (2018). Modern Environmental Materials, Pollution Prevention, Sustainability, and Green World. In: Hussain, C. (eds) Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_117-1
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