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Naturalization, Citizenship, and Identity Documents

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Abstract

What is citizenship? What is nationality? What are the principles regulating citizenship around the world? How are those principles related to the growing prevalence of dual citizenship or statelessness? And how are the various citizenship regimes related to migrants’ assimilation in host countries or to the portability of rights across borders? This chapter addresses these questions. It starts with an overview of the various regimes governing citizenship around the world, how they have evolved over time, and the consequences of such a progression on statelessness, on migrants’ economic assimilation, and on the portability of rights across borders. It discusses the expanding recognition of dual citizenship by countries, frequently as a result of the growing share of individuals living in a country other than their country of birth and countries’ growing interests in harnessing the financial, human, and social capital of emigrants. Finally, the chapter touches upon the evolving notion of expatriates, as well as on countries’ diverging approach to emigrants’ rights, the subject of debate for quite some time – namely, the right to vote and the right to return.

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Acknowledgments

Responsible Section Editor: Klaus F. Zimmermann. There is no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Economics and Business Management, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA

    Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes

  2. Department of Philosophy, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA

    Anna Marie Kietzerow

  3. Department of Economics and Global & International Studies, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA

    Susan Pozo

Authors
  1. Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes
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  2. Anna Marie Kietzerow
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  3. Susan Pozo
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. UNU-MERIT & Princeton University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

    Klaus F. Zimmermann

Section Editor information

  1. Center for Population, Development and Labour Economics at UNU – MERIT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

    Klaus F. Zimmermann

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Amuedo-Dorantes, C., Kietzerow, A.M., Pozo, S. (2021). Naturalization, Citizenship, and Identity Documents. In: Zimmermann, K.F. (eds) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_93-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_93-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57365-6

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