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Mishkin, Mortimer (1926–)

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Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology
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  • Dr. Mortimer Mishkin began his career in neuroscience as a research assistant in the Departments of Physiology and Psychiatry at Yale University in 1949, conducting research for his doctoral degree in the areas of visual perception in primates. As part of his postdoctoral fellowship, he conducted research at the primate neurobehavioral research laboratory at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Connecticut. He concurrently worked at New York University’s Bellevue Medical Center. In 1955, he joined the newly established Section of Neuropsychology in the Laboratory of Psychology at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in Bethesda, Maryland, as a research psychologist, where he has remained. In 1979, he assumed responsibilities as the chief of the Section on Cerebral Mechanisms at the NIMH and, in 1980, became chief of the Laboratory of Neuropsychology. In 1994, he also became associate director of basic research for the Intramural Research Program...

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References and Readings

  • (1986). Awards for distinguished scientific contributions: Mortimer Mishkin American Psychologist, 41, 342–347.

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  • Albus, J. S., Bekey, G. A., Holland, J. H., Kanwisher, N. G., Krichmar, J. L., Mishkin, M., et al. (2007). A proposal for the decade of the mind initiative. Science, 317, 1321.

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  • American Men and Women of Science. (2008). A biographical directory of today’s leaders in physical, biological and related sciences (25th ed.). Detroit: Gale, Cengage Learning.

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  • Bachevalier, J. B., & Mishkin, M. (1986). Visual recognition impairment follows ventromedial but not dorsolateral prefrontal lesions in monkeys. Behavioural Brain Research, 20, 249–261.

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  • Baddeley, A., Vargha-Khadem, F., & Mishkin, M. (2001). Preserved recognition in a case of developmental amnesia: Implications for the acquisition of semantic memory? Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 357–369.

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  • Brown, T. S., Rosvold, H. E., & Mishkin, M. (1963). Olfactory discrimination after temporal lobe lesions in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 56, 190–195.

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  • Dorff, J. E., Mirsky, A. F., & Mishkin, M. (1965). Effects of unilateral temporal lobe removals in man on tachistoscopic recognition in the left and right visual fields. Neuropsychologia, 3, 39–51.

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  • Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Horwitz, B., Ungerleider, L. G., Mishkin, M., Carson, R. E., et al. (1991). Dissociation of object and spatial visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 88, 621–1625.

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  • Mishkin, M. (1957). Effects of small frontal lesions on delayed alternation in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology, 20, 615–622.

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  • Mishkin, M. (1978). Memory in monkeys severely impaired by combined but not by separate removal of amygdale and hippocampus. Nature, 273, 297–298.

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  • Mishkin, M. (1993). Cerebral memory circuits. In T. A. Poggio & D. A. Glaser (Eds.), Exploring brain functions: Models in neuroscience (pp. 113–126). New York: Wiley.

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  • Mishkin, M. (2007). Cognitive memory and the hierarchical organization of the hippocampal system. Video retrieved Nov 18, 2009 from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study at George Mason University Web site: http://www.krasnow.gmu.edu/decade/video3.htm.

  • Mishkin, M., & Forgays, D. G. (1952). Word recognition as a function of retinal locus. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 43–48.

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  • Mishkin, M., & Manning, F. J. (1978). Nonspatial memory after selective prefrontal lesions in monkeys. Brain Research, 143, 313–323.

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  • Mishkin, M., & Petri, H. L. (1984). Memories and habits: Some implications for the analysis of learning and retention. In L. R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp. 287–296). New York: Guilford.

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  • Mishkin, M., & Pribram, K. H. (1955). Analysis of the effects of frontal lesions in monkeys: I. Variations of delayed alternation. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 48, 492–495.

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  • Mishkin, M., & Pribram, K. H. (1956). Analysis of the effects of frontal lesions in monkeys: II. Variations of delayed response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 49, 36–40.

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  • Mishkin, M., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1982). Contribution of striate inputs to the visuospatial functions of parieto-preoccipital cortex in monkeys. Behavioural Brain Research, 6, 57–77.

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  • Mishkin, M., Lewis, M. E., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1982). Equivalence of parieto-preoccipital subareas for visuospatial ability in monkeys. Behavioural Brain Research, 6, 41–55.

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  • Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G., & Macko, K. A. (1983). Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. Trends in Neurosciences, 6, 414–417.

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  • Mishkin, M., Suzuki, W., Gadian, D. G., & Vargha-Khadem, F. (1997). Hierarchical organization of cognitive memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 352, 1461–1467.

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  • Mishkin, M., Vargha-Khadem, F., & Gadian, D. G. (1998). Amnesia and the organization of the hippocampal system. Hippocampus, 8, 212–216.

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  • Pribram, K. H., & Mishkin, M. (1956). Analysis of the effects of frontal lesions in monkeys: III. Object alternation. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 49, 41–45.

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  • Society for Neuroscience (2006). Society for Neuroscience archival interview: Mortimer Mishkin, Ph.D. http://sfn.org/index.aspx?pagename=HistoryofNeuroscience_videos. Retrieved 19 Nov 2009.

  • Ungerleider, L. G., & Mishkin, M. (1982). In two cortical visual systems. In D. J. Ingle, R. J. W. Mansfield, & M. A. Goodale (Eds.), The analysis of visual behavior (pp. 549–586). Cambridge, MA: MIT.

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  • Vargha-Khadem, F., Gadian, D. G., Watkins, K. E., Connelly, A., Van Paesschen, W., & Mishkin, M. (1997). Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science, 277, 376–380.

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  • Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R., & Mishkin, M. (1982). The neuroanatomy of amnesia: Amygdala-hippocampus vs. temporal stem. Science, 218, 1337–1339.

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Correspondence to Bonnie C. Sachs .

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Sachs, B.C. (2018). Mishkin, Mortimer (1926–). In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_638

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