Synonyms
Description
Various forms of the Stroop test have been developed. These differ in terms of (a) number of colors used, (b) type of stimuli used to present the color patches on Page 2, (c) presentation of items across columns or down rows, and (d) method of scoring. In general, simpler versions of the test work as well as more complex versions. Scoring may reflect the number of items completed in a given period of time or the time to complete a set number of items. These approaches appear to generate very similar results.
Most versions of the Stroop test consist of three pages. For example, in the first generalized standardized version introduced by Golden (1975), Page 1 consisted of the words “RED,” “GREEN,” and “BLUE” arranged randomly and printed in black ink on a white 8.5″ × 11″ sheet of paper. No word was allowed to follow itself within a column. Page 2 consisted of 100 items, all written as XXXX, printed in either red, green, or blue...
References and Readings
Alvarez, J., & Emory, E. (2006). Executive function and the frontal lobes: A meta-analytic review. Brain and Cognition, 45, 21–43.
Brown, W. (1915). Practice in associating color-names with colors. Psychological Review, 22, 45–55.
Cattell, J. M. (1886). The time it takes to see and name objects. Mind, 11, 63–65.
Demakis, G. J. (2004). Frontal lobe damage and tests of executive processing: a meta-analysis of the category test, stroop test, and trail-making test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26(3), 441–450.
Golden, C. J. (1975). A group version of the stroop color and word test. Journal of Personality Assessment, 39(4), 386–388.
Golden, C. J. (1976). The diagnosis of brain damage by the stroop test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 654–658.
Golden, C., & Freshwater, S. (2002). A manual for the adult stroop color and word test. Chicago: Stoelting.
Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643–662.
Stuss, D. T., Floden, D., Alexander, M. P., Levine, B., & Katz, D. (2001). The role of pre-frontal regions in the stroop task. Neuropsychologia, 33, 341–352.
Wheeler, D. D. (1977). Locus of interference on the stroop test. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45, 263–266.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Golden, C.J. (2017). Stroop Effect. In: Kreutzer, J., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1910-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1910-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56782-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56782-2
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences