Skip to main content

Judgment of Line Orientation

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology
  • 65 Accesses

Synonyms

BJLOT; JLO; JOLO

Description

The Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO) test is a widely used measure of visuospatial judgment that was originally conceptualized by Dr. Arthur L. Benton et al. in 1978 (Benton et al. 1978). This test measures accuracy of angular orientation based on judgments about a pair of angled lines that visually match an identical pair immersed within a semicircular array of 11 lines. Patients are asked to indicate which two lines from the array on the bottom page of the spiral-bound stimulus book are in exactly the same position and point in the same direction as the two lines on the top page. Feedback is provided during five practice trials prior to initiating test items. Compared to the practice trials, lines in the test items have part of the line erased to increase task difficulty. A response is scored as being correct only when both lines are identified correctly. There is no time limit for responding; however, after 30 s the patient is typically...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References and Readings

  • Benton, A. L., Hannay, H. J., & Varney, N. R. (1975). Visual perception of line direction in patients with unilateral brain disease. Neurology, 25(10), 907–910.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, A., Varney, N., & Hamsher, K. (1978). Visuospatial judgment. A clinical test. Archives of Neurology, 35(6), 364–367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, A. L., Hamsher, K., Varney, N. R., & Spreen, O. (1983). Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilo, L., Santangelo, G., Improta, I., Vitale, C., Meo, R., & Trojano, L. (2013). Neuropsychological profile of adult patients with nonsymptomatic occipital lobe epilepsies. Journal of Neurology, 260(2), 445–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6650-z.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calamia, M., Markon, K., Denburg, N. L., & Tranel, D. (2011). Developing a short form of Benton’s judgment of line orientation test: An item response theory approach. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25(4), 670–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2011.564209.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Corey-Bloom, J., Gluhm, S., Herndon, A., Haque, A. S., Park, S., & Gilbert, P. E. (2016). Benton judgment of line orientation (JoLO) test: A brief and useful measure for assessing visuospatial abilities in manifest, but not premanifest, huntington’s disease. Journal of Huntington’s Disease, 5(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.3233/JHD-150175.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gur, R. C., Alsop, D., Glahn, D., Petty, R., Swanson, C. L., Maldjian, J. A., et al. (2000). An fMRI study of sex differences in regional activation to a verbal and a spatial task. Brain and Language, 74(2), 157–170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gur, R. C., Ragland, J. D., Moberg, P. J., Turner, T. H., Bilker, W. B., Kohler, C., et al. (2001). Computerized neurocognitive scanning: I. Methodology and validation in healthy people. Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(5), 766–776.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kesler, S. R., Haberecht, M. F., Menon, V., Warsofsky, I. S., Dyer-Friedman, J., Neely, E. K., et al. (2004). Functional neuroanatomy of spatial orientation processing in turner syndrome. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 174–180.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Koçer, B., Tezcan, M. E., Batur, H. Z., HaznedaroÄŸlu, Åž., Göker, B., Ä°rkeç, C., & Çetinkaya, R. (2016). Cognition, depression, fatigue, and quality of life in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: Correlations. Brain and Behavior, 6(12), e00586. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.586.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, B. D., & Shankman, S. A. (2016). Visuospatial and mathematical dysfunction in major depressive disorder and/or panic disorder: A study of parietal functioning. Cognition and Emotion, 30(3), 417–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2015.1009003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ng, V. W., Bullmore, E. T., de Zubicaray, G. I., Cooper, A., Suckling, J., & Williams, S. C. (2001). Identifying rate-limiting nodes in large-scale cortical networks for visuospatial processing: An illustration using fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(4), 537–545.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paquier, P. F., van Mourik, M., Van Dongen, H. R., Catsman-Berrevoets, C. E., Creten, W. L., & Stronks, D. L. (1999). Clinical utility of the judgment of line orientation test and facial recognition test in children with acquired unilateral cerebral lesions. Journal of Child Neurology, 14(4), 243–248.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qualls, C. E., Bliwise, N. G., & Stringer, A. Y. (2000). Short forms of the Benton judgment of line orientation test: Development and psychometric properties. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 15(2), 159–163.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, R. J., Wendell, C. R., Giggey, P. P., Seliger, S. L., Katzel, L. I., & Waldstein, S. R. (2013). Judgment of line orientation: An examination of eight short forms. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 35(2), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2012.760535.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tranel, D., Vianna, E., Manzel, K., Damasio, H., & Grabowski, T. (2009). Neuroanatomical correlates of the Benton facial recognition test and judgment of line orientation test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31(2), 219–233.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Treccani, B., & Cubelli, R. (2011). The need for a revised version of the Benton judgment of line orientation test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(2), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.511150.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodard, J. L., Benedict, R. H., Roberts, V. J., Goldstein, F. C., Kinner, K. M., Capruso, D. X., et al. (1996). Short-form alternatives to the judgment of line orientation test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 18(6), 898–904.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodard, J. L., Benedict, R. H. B., Salthouse, T. A., Toth, J. P., Zgaljardic, D. J., & Hancock, H. E. (1998). Normative data for equivalent, parallel forms of the judgment of line orientation test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 20(4), 457.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farzin Irani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Irani, F., Foreman, S. (2017). Judgment of Line Orientation. In: Kreutzer, J., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1376-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1376-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56782-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56782-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics