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Appendices
Appendices
Appendix 1: Questioning Binary Norms of Socialization
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1.
Avoiding historically femininity and behaviors with cisgender women’s role (housework, childcare, gender nonconforming activities and occupations).
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2.
Seeking stereotypically hypermasculine appearance – large upper-body muscular build – projecting physical strength and shading/avoiding color. Patina of seriousness around sports and not in fashion or makeup.
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3.
Restrictive emotionality, suppression of range of feelings (except for anger), emotional distance, avoidance of affect in self and others.
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4.
Seeking social status and self-esteem via achievement, competition primacy of work/provider role, earning power.
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5.
Self-reliance, avoidance of dependency on others even on intimates and friends.
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6.
Aggression (sometimes alternating with avoidance/denial) as a means of conflict resolution. Toughness and leadership in the face of adversity.
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7.
Striving for inherited patriarchal dominance in relationships and control over others in the family.
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8.
Non-relational attitudes toward sexuality, and objectification of others, use of pornography rather than erotica as means for arousal.
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9.
Homophobia and transphobia, fear/anger at members of the LGBTQ* community/gender nonconforming people and rigid adherence to a gender binary.
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10.
Seeking stereotyped feminine looks and behavior. Thin Barbie dollesque or the sexualized model of a cisgender woman. Choosing historically female roles and over focus on second-shift responsibilities.
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11.
Comfortable with a range of emotions except anger and adopting the caretaker role.
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12.
Seeking social status and self-esteem vicariously through heterosexual partnering.
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13.
“Acquiescing to non-equal sharing in second-shift responsibilities.”
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14.
Normalization of heterosexual coupling.
Appendix 2: Cultivating Spaces for Gender Fluidity and Nonconformity
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Expanded emotionality: the willingness to express the full range of emotions, including exuberance, joy, love, wonder and awe at things beautiful, fear, sadness, remorse, disappointment, and allowing oneself to express all of the highs and lows of the human experience.
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2.
Embracing and accepting of expanded gender expressions to be fluid for all.
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Balancing work and family life: seeking pride through contributing both within the world of work and as an active participant in family and community life.
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Embracing relatedness over individualism: valuing collaboration with all human beings and with the rest of the natural spiritual world.
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5.
Valuing shared power of relatedness: striving to create equal partnerships with adults and relationships with children that engender feelings of being loved and respected while also providing appropriate limits and structure.
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6.
Challenging and resisting cisgender hetero male definitions of sexuality and inviting expressions along the trajectory of gender identity and sexual orientation.
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7.
Rethinking and embracing positive sexual roles across gender expressions for all individuals, including elders, all sizes, and different experiences of ableness.
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8.
Interrupting homophobia/transphobia: embracing gender identities and sexual orientation as fluid identities for all.
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Almeida, R., Dressner, L., Tolliver, W. (2019). Decolonizing Couples and Family Therapy: Social Justice Praxis in Liberatory Healing Community Practice. In: Lebow, J.L., Chambers, A.L., Breunlin, D.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_823
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