Skip to main content

Coastal Dynamics

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

  • 79 Accesses

Definition

Coastal dynamics refers to physical processes (dynamic factors) like waves, wind, currents, and sediment supply that affect and shape the coastal morphology independently of changes in sea level or land level (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1
figure 1

Many different variables affect the stability of the land/sea interface (the shoreline). They fall within three major groups of changes; the coastal dynamics, the level of the land surface, and the level of the sea (modified from Mörner 2010). For proper sea level analyses, it is fundamental to understand and consider all variables involved in shore deformation in time and space

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Bruun P (1962) Sea-level rise as a cause of shore erosion. J Waterways Harbors Div Am Soc Civ Eng 88:117–130

    Google Scholar 

  • CD (Coastal Dynamics), 2017. http://coastaldynamics2017.dk/previous%20conferences.html

  • Chambers DP, Merrifield MA, Nerem RS (2012) Is there a 60-year oscillation in global mean sea level? Geophys Res Lett 39:L18607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelfenbaum G (2005) Coastal currents. In: Schwartz ML (ed) Encyclopedia of coastal science. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 259–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Gratiot N, Anthony EJ, Gardel A, Gaucherel C, Proisy C, Wells JT (2008) Significant contribution of the 18.6 year tidal cycle to regional coastal changes. Nat Geosci 1:169–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen JM (2015) Sea-level effects of NOA and AMO: synchronization and amplitude locking by the lunar nodal oscillation in the North Sea and the Baltic embayment. In: Mörner N-A (ed) Planetary influence on the sun and the earth, and a modern book-burning, Chapter 5. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, pp 51–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchior P (1978) Tides of the planet earth. Pergamon Press, New York, p 471

    Google Scholar 

  • Milliman JD, Ren M (1995) River flux to the sea: impact of human intervention on river systems and adjacent coastal areas. In: Eisman E (ed) Climate change: impact on coastal habitation. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 57–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörner N-A (2005) Sea level changes and crustal movements with special reference to the eastern Mediterranean. Z Geomorphologie 137:91–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörner N-A (2010) Some problems in the reconstruction of mean sea level and its changes with time. Quat Int 221:3–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker A (2013) Natural oscillations and trends in long-term tide gauge records from the Pacific. Pattern Recogn Phys 1:11–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz ML (1967) The Bruun theory of sea-level rise as a cause of shore erosion. J Geol 75:76–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Science Daily (2017.) Coastal erosion. www.sciencedaily.com

  • Sheng YP (1986) Modeling bottom boundary layer and cohesive sediment dynamics in estuarine and coastal waters. In: Mehta AJ (ed) Estuarine cohesive sediment Dynamics. Lecture notes on coastal and estuarine studies, vol 14. Springer, New York, pp 360–400

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Soulsby RL, Whitehouse RJS (1997) Threshold of sediment motion in coastal environments. Pacific coasts and ports '97: proceedings of the 13th Australasian coastal and ocean engineering conference and the 6th Australasian port and harbour conference, vol 1. Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, pp 145–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Tihn NX, Umeda M, Hirao R, Pradjoko E, Mano A, Udo K (2012) Coastal and estuarine morphology changes indiced by the 2011 great East Japan earthquake tsunami. Coast Eng J 54:1–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nils-Axel Mörner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Mörner, NA. (2017). Coastal Dynamics. In: Finkl, C., Makowski, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science . Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_374-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_374-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48657-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48657-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics