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Canine Morphology

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Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior
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Synonyms

Architecture; Canine shape; Canine structure; Form

Definition

Canine morphology refers to the size, shape, and structure of members of the Canidae family. Morphology also relates to the form and function of constituent parts of an animal and will consider the general anatomy and physiology of the organism in question. General canine morphology is representative of evolutionary ancestry and functionality, with species-specific variations associated with adaptation to specific ecological niches and selection pressures.

Introduction

Canine morphology considers the shape, size, structure, form, and function of members of the Caninae subfamily. The mammalian order Carnivora incudes the Canidae family which consists of three subfamilies, two extinct (the Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae), and the extant Caninae (Miklosi 2015). Canines belong to the Caninae and have a typical body plan described as “dog-like,” quadruped with athletic, slender bodies, elongated muzzles, upright ears,...

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Correspondence to Jacqueline Boyd .

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Boyd, J. (2020). Canine Morphology. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1764-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1764-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6

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