Skip to main content

Silver

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Geochemistry

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

  • 398 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albinson, T., Norman, D. I., Cole, D., and Chomiak, B., 2001. Controls on the formation of low-sulfidation epithermal deposits: constraints from fluid inclusion and stable isotope data. In Albinson, T., and Nelson, C. E. (eds.), New mines and discoveries in Mexico and Central America. Littleton: Society of Economic Geologists. Special Publication, 8, pp. 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • ATSDR, 2015. Toxic substances portal: Silver. Agency for toxic subtances and disease registry. www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=537&tid=97. Accessed 21 Sept 2015.

  • Aubert, H., and Pinta, H., 1977. Trace elements in soils. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, R. A., and Kramer, J. R., 1999. Structural chemistry and geochemistry of silver-sulfur compounds: critical review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 9–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, R. S., 1989. Practical handbook of physical properties of rocks and minerals. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J. H., and Wasserberg, G. J., 1996. Live 107Pd for the early solar system and implications for planetary evolution. In Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code. Geophysical Monograph, Chen and Wasserburg: Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einaudi, M. T., Meinert, L. D., and Newberry, R. J., 1981. Skarn deposits. In Skinner, B. J. (ed.), Economic Geology 75th Anniversary Volume. Blacksburg: Econ Geol Pub Co, pp. 317–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, R., 1996. Silver hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. Contaminant Hazard Reviews Biological Report 32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goonan, T. G., 2014. The lifecycle of silver in the United States in 2009. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, N. N., and Earnshaw, A., 1997. Chemistry of the elements, 2nd edn. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilbert, J. M., and Park, F., 1986. The geology of ore deposits. New York: WH Freeman and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, W. M., Lide, D. R., and Bruno, T. J., 2014. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, 84th edn. Boca Raton: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, P., 1986. Inorganic geochemistry. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, P., Foley, N.K. and Hayba, D.O., 1987. Comparative anatomy of volcanic-hosted epithermal deposits: Acid-sulfate and adularia-sericite types. Economic Geology, 82, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurtig, N. C., and Williams-Jones, A. E., 2015. Porphyry-epithermal Au-Ag-Mo ore formation by vapor-like fluids: new insights from geochemistry modeling. Economic Geology, 43, 587–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), 2015. Commission on isotopic abundances and atomic weights. http://www.ciaaw.org/silver.htm. Accessed 20 Sept 2015.

  • Jackson, N. J., Willis-Richards, J., Manning, D. A. C., and Sarns, M. S., 1989. Evolution of the Cornubian ore field, Southwest England. Part II. Mineral deposits and ore-forming processes. Economic Geology, 84, 1101–1133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • John, D. A., 2001. Miocene and early Pliocene epithermal gold-silver deposits of the Northern Great Basin, Western U.S.: characteristics, distribution and relation to magmatism. Economic Geology, 96, 1827–1853.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissin, S. A., and Mango, H., 2014. Silver vein deposits. In Holland, H. D., and Turekian, K. K. (eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd edn. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon, Vol. 13, pp. 425–432.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leavitt, E. D., Spell, T. L., Goldstrand, P. M., and Arehart, G. B., 2004. Geochronology of the Midas low-sulfidation epithermal gold-silver deposit, Elko County, Nevada. Economic Geology, 99, 1665–1686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, A. A., 1974. Introduction to exploration geochemistry. Calgary: Applied Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodders, K., 2010. Solar system abundances of the elements. In Goswami, A., and Reddy, B. E., (eds.), Principles and Perspectives in Cosmochemistry. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 379–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mango, H., Arehart, G., Oreskes, N., and Zantop, H., 2014. Origin of epithermal Ag-Au-Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization in Guanajuato, Mexico. Mineralium Deposita, 49, 119–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonough, W. F., 2014. 3.16 – compositional model for the Earth’s core A2. In Turekian, K. K., and Holland, H. D. (eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd edn. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 559–577.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McLean, J. E., and Bledsoe, B. E., 1992. Behavior of metals in soils. Technology Innovation Office, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA/540/S-92/018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinert, L. D., Dipple, G. M., and Nicolescu, W., 2005. World skarn deposits. In Hedenquist, J. W., Thompson, J. F. H., Goldfarb, R. J., and Richards, J. P. (eds.), Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. Littleton: Society of Economic Geologists, pp. 299–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palme, H., and O’Neill, H. S. C., 2014. Cosmochemical estimates of mantle composition. In Holland, H. D., and Turekian, K. K. (eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd edn. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon, Vol. 2, pp. 15–36.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, R.L., 1967. Composition of the earth's crust: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 440-D, 19 p., Washington, DC, U.S. Geological Survey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudnick, R. L., and Gao, S., 2014. Composition of the continental crust. In Holland, H. D., and Turekian, K. K. (eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd edn. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon, Vol. 3, pp. 1–64.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Seward, T. M., 1976. The stability of chloride complexes of silver in hydrothermal solutions up to 350°C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 40, 1329–1341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seward, T. M., Henderson, C. M. B., Charnock, J. M., and Dobson, B. R., 1996. An X-ray absorption (EXAFS) spectroscopic study of aquated Ag+ in hydrothermal solutions to 350°C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 2273–2282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seward, T. M., Williams-Jones, A. E., and Migdisov, A. A., 2014. The chemistry of metal transport and deposition by ore-forming hydrothermal fluids. In Holland, H. D., and Turekian, K. K. (eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd edn. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon, Vol. 13, pp. 1–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, R. D., 1976. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Cryst, A32, 751–767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sillitoe, R., 2009. Supergene silver enrichment reassessed. Economic Geologists, Special Publication 14, pp. 15–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sillitoe, R., 2010. Porphyry copper systems. Economic Geology, 105, 3–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silver Institute, 2015. Silver production. In Supply and Demand. The Silver Institute. www.silverinstitute.org/site/supply-demand/silver-production. Accessed 20 Sept 2015.

  • Simmons, S. F., White, N. C., and John, D. A., 2005. Geological characteristics of epithermal precious and base metal deposits. In Hedenquist, J. W., Thompson, J. F. H., Goldfarb, R. J., and Richards, J. P. (eds.), Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. Littleton: Society of Economic Geologists, pp. 485–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, D. A., 1995. World-class base and precious metal deposits: A quantitative analysis. Economic Geology, 90, 88–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USGS, 2015. Silver: Statistics and information. In Minerals Information. United States Geological Survey. www.minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commody/silver. Accessed 20 Sept 2015.

  • Wilkinson, J. J., Simmons, S. F., and Stoffell, B., 2013. How metalliferous brines line Mexican epithermal veins with silver. Scientific Reports, 3, 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodland, S. J., Rehkämper, M., Halliday, A. N., Lee, D.-C., Hattendorf, B., and Günter, D., 2005. Accurate measurements of silver isotopic compositions in geologic materials including low Pd/Ag meteorites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 2153–2163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yung, L. C., Fei, C. C., Mandeep, J. S., Abdullah, H. B., and Wee, L. K., 2014. Synthesis of a nano-silver metal ink for use in thick conductive film fabrication applied on a semiconductor package. PLoS One, 9, e97484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helen Mango .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Mango, H. (2016). Silver. In: White, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geochemistry. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_257-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_257-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39193-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics