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Definition
Delay-tolerant network routing utilizes “store-carry-forward” mechanism to relay data, through asynchronized and opportunistic encounters between pairwise nodes. The criterion on selection of relay node is based on various strategies with network topology or geographic information.
Historical Background
Due to the characteristic of challenged environment suffering from frequent link disruption, sparse network density, and limited device capability, routing algorithms designed for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) cannot perform effectively under these constraints. This is because the availability of contemporaneous end-to-end connectivity is essential for conventional routing algorithms such as ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) (Perkins et al. 2003) or dynamic source routing (DSR) (Johnson and Maltz 1996). However, such does not prevent bridging communication between the disconnected areas by following the technologies...
References
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Cao, Y. (2019). Delay-Tolerant Network Routing. In: Shen, X., Lin, X., Zhang, K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Wireless Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32903-1_307-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32903-1_307-1
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