Skip to main content

Skin Friction Coefficient

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Agache's Measuring the Skin

Abstract

The skin friction coefficient, a parameter of skin biophysical property, reflects skin biological function. The skin friction coefficient can be easily measured with various devices. A variety of external and internal factors influences the skin friction coefficient. Studies have demonstrated that skin friction coefficients vary with age, gender, body sites, and stratum corneum hydration. In addition, ambient temperature, material, and load force can also affect skin friction coefficients. Therefore, all these influencers should be considered when measuring skin friction coefficients and interpreting the results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bobjer O, Johansson SE, Piguet S. Friction between hand and handle. Effects of oil and lard on textured and non-textured surfaces; perception of discomfort. Appl Ergon. 1993;24:190–202.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choi EH, Man MQ, Xu P, Xin S, Liu Z, Crumrine DA, Jiang YJ, Fluhr JW, Feingold KR, Elias PM, Mauro TM. Stratum corneum acidification is impaired in moderately aged human and murine skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:2847–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Comaish S, Bottoms E. The skin and friction: deviations from Amonton’s laws, and the effects of hydration and lubrication. Br J Dermatol. 1971;84:37–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cua AB, Wilhelm KP, Maibach HI. Frictional properties of human skin: relation to age, sex and anatomical region, stratum corneum hydration and transepidermal water loss. Br J Dermatol. 1990;123:473–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cua AB, Wilhelm KP, Maibach HI. Skin surface lipid and skin friction: relation to age, sex and anatomical region. Skin Pharmacol. 1995;8:246–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Derler S, Schrade U, Gerhardt L-C. Tribology of human skin and mechanical skin equivalents in contact with textiles. Wear. 2007;263:1112–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elsner P, Wilhelm D, Maibach HI. Frictional properties of human forearm and vulvar skin: influence of age and correlation with transepidermal water loss and capacitance. Dermatologica. 1990;181:88–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerhardt LC, Strässle V, Lenz A, Spencer ND, Derler S. Influence of epidermal hydration on the friction of human skin against textiles. J R Soc Interface. 2008;5:1317–28.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gerhardt LC, Lenz A, Spencer ND, Münzer T, Derler S. Skin-textile friction and skin elasticity in young and aged persons. Skin Res Technol. 2009;15:288–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Highley KR, Coomey M, DenBeste M, Wolfram LJ. Frictional properties of skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1977;69:303–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hills RJ, Unsworth A, Ive FA. A comparative study of the frictional properties of emollient bath additives using porcine skin. Br J Dermatol. 1994;130:37–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koudine AA, Barquins M, Anthoine PH, Aubert L, Lévêque JL. Frictional properties of skin: proposal of a new approach. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2000;22:11–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lodén M, Olsson H, Axéll T, Linde YW. Friction, capacitance and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in dry atopic and normal skin. Br J Dermatol. 1992;126:137–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Man MQ, Xin SJ, Song SP, Cho SY, Zhang XJ, Tu CX, Feingold KR, Elias PM. Variation of skin surface pH, sebum content and stratum corneum hydration with age and gender in a large Chinese population. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2009;22:190–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Marrakchi S, Maibach HI. Biophysical parameters of skin: map of human face, regional, and age-related differences. Contact Dermatitis. 2007;57:28–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nacht S, Close JA, Yeung D, Gans EH. Skin friction coefficient: changes induced by skin hydration and emollient application and correlation with perceived skin feel. J Soc Cosmet Chem. 1981;32:55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naz S, Jamil AW, Sherani FS. Skin friction coefficient as a parameter for temperament assessment: a review. Int J Sci Tech Res. 2014;3:178–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neto P, Ferreira M, Bahia F, Costa P. Improvement of the methods for skin mechanical properties evaluation through correlation between different techniques and factor analysis. Skin Res Technol. 2013;19:405–16.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seo NJ, Armstrong TJ. Friction coefficients in a longitudinal direction between the finger pad and selected materials for different normal forces and curvatures. Ergonomics. 2009;52:609–16.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sivamani RK, Goodman J, Gitis NV, Maibach HI. Friction coefficient of skin in real-time. Skin Res Technol. 2003;9:235–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veijgen NK, Masen MA, van der Heide E. Variables influencing the frictional behaviour of in vivo human skin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013a;28:448–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veijgen NK, van der Heide E, Masen MA. A multivariable model for predicting the frictional behaviour and hydration of the human skin. Skin Res Technol. 2013b;19:330–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warman PH, Ennos AR. Fingerprints are unlikely to increase the friction of primate fingerpads. J Exp Biol. 2009;212:2016–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang M, Mak AF. In vivo friction properties of human skin. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1999;23:135–41.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YH, Song SP, Luo W, Elias PM, Man MQ. Characterization of skin friction coefficient, and relationship to stratum corneum hydration in a normal Chinese population. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2011;24:81–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George Man .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Man, G., Man, MQ. (2017). Skin Friction Coefficient. In: Humbert, P., Fanian, F., Maibach, H., Agache, P. (eds) Agache's Measuring the Skin. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32383-1_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32383-1_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32381-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32383-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics