Skip to main content

Measurement of Skin Surface Hydration

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Agache's Measuring the Skin

Abstract

Measurement of skin surface hydration is carried out in routine in clinical and experimental settings. Several instruments were developed and are commercially available. Most instruments use the electrical properties of the upper most layers to estimate the water content. It is the aim of the present chapter to describe properties and features of the commercially available instruments and to describe some newer technologies. Although water content estimation is based on different principles, good correlations are found between the different instruments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alanen E, Nuutinen J, NicklĂ©n K, Lahtinen T, et al. Measurement of hydration in the stratum corneum with the Moisture Meter and comparison with the Corneometer. Skin Res Technol. 2004;10:32–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barel AO, Clarys P. Measurement of epidermal capacitance. In: Serup J, Jemec GB, Grove GL, editors. Handbook of non-invasive methods and the skin. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 337–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernengo JC, de Rigal J. Techniques physiques de mesure de l’hydratation du Stratum Corneum. In: Agache P, editor. Physiologie de la peau et explorations fonctionelles cutanĂ©e. Cachau: Editions MĂ©dicales Internationales; 2000. p. 117–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspers PJ, Lucassen GW, Wolthuis R, et al. In vitro and in vivo Raman spectroscopy of human skin. Biospetroscopy. 1998;4:S31–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarys P, Barel AO, Gabard B. Non invasive electrical measurements for the evaluation of the hydration state of the skin: comparison between the capacitance method (Corneometer), the conductance method (Skicon) and capacitive reactance method (Nova). Skin Res Technol. 1999;5:14–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarys P, Clijsen R, Taeymans J, Barel AO. Hydration measurements of the stratum corneum: comparison between the capacitance method (digital version of the Corneometer CM 825) and the impedance method (Skicon 200EX). Skin Res Technol. 2012;18:316–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • co.jp, skicon 200 EX. 2013. www.ibs-hamamatsu. I.B.S. Co Ltd, Shizuoka-Ken.

  • Corneometer CM 825, 11. 2013. www.courage-khazaka.com. Courage-Khazaka, Cologne.

  • DermaLab conductance instrument. 2013. www.cortex.dk. Cortex Technology, Hadsund.

  • Fluhr JW, Gloor M, Lazzereni SL, Kleesz P, et al. Comparative study of five instruments measuring stratum corneum hydration (Corneometer CM 820 and CM 825, Skicon 200, Nova DPM 9003DermaLab) Part II. In vivo. Skin Skin Res Technol. 1999;5:171–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabard B, Clarys P, Barel AO. Comparison of commercial electrical measurement instruments for assessing the hydration state of the stratum corneum. In: Serup J, Jemec GB, Grove GL, editors. Handbook of non-invasive methods and the skin. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 351–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinrich U, Koop U, Leneveu-Duchemin MC, Osterrieder K, et al. Multicenter comparison of skin hydration in terms of physical, physiological, and product dependent parameters by the capacitive method (Corneometer CM 825). Int J Cosmet Sci. 2003;25:45–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imhof RE, Birch DJ, Thornley FR, Gilchrist JT, et al. Opto-thermal transient emission radiometry. J Phys Sci Instrum. 1984;17:521–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LĂ©vĂªque JL, de Rigal J. Impedance methods for studying skin moisturization. J Soc Cosmet Chem. 1983;34:419–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • LĂ©vĂªque JL, Querleux B. Skin Chip®, a new tool for investigating the skin surface in vivo. Skin Res Technol. 2003;9:313–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moisture Map MM 100. 2014. www.courage-khazaka.de.

  • Moisture meter. 2013. www.delfintech.com. Delfin Technologies, Stamford.

  • Nova DPM 9003. 2013. www.novatechcorp.com. Nova technologies, Portsmouth.

  • O’Goshi KI, Serup J. Skin conductance: validation of the Skicon 200 EX compared to the original Skicon 100. Skin Res Technol. 2007;13:13–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tagami H. Epidermal hydration: measurement of high frequency electrical conductance. In: Serup J, Jemec GB, Grove GL, editors. Handbook of non-invasive methods and the skin. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 329–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Pol A, Caspers PJ. Confocal Raman spectroscopy for in vivo skin hydration measurement. In: Barel AO, Paye M, Maibach HI, editors. Handbook of cosmetic science and technology. New York: Informa; 2009. p. 151–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xhauflaire-Uhoda E, PiĂ©rard GE. Skin capacitance imaging. In: Barel AO, Paye M, Maibach HI, editors. Handbook of cosmetic science and technology. New York: Informa; 2009. p. 141–9.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Xia P, Cortea LI, Singh H, Zeng X. In vivo hydration – a comparison study of different measuring techniques. 2009. www.skin-forum.eu/posters.

  • Xiao P, Singh Hn Ou X, Caparnagiu AR, Kramer G, Imhof RE. In-vivo solvent penetration measurement using contact imaging and skin stripping. SCC Annual Scientific Meeting & Technology Showcase, New York. 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Dr. Bernard Gabard for his contribution to this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Clarys .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Clarys, P., Barel, A.O. (2017). Measurement of Skin Surface Hydration. In: Humbert, P., Fanian, F., Maibach, H., Agache, P. (eds) Agache's Measuring the Skin. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32383-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32383-1_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32381-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32383-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics