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Encyclopedia of Big Data pp 1–4Cite as

Datafication

Definition

Datafication refers to the process by which subjects, objects, and practices are transformed into digital data. Associated with the rise of digital technologies, digitization, and big data, many scholars argue datafication is intensifying as more dimensions of social life play out in digital spaces. Datafication renders a diverse range of information as machine-readable, quantifiable data for the purpose of aggregation and analysis. Datafication is also used as a term to describe a logic that sees things in the world as sources of data to be “mined” for correlations or sold, and from which insights can be gained about human behavior and social issues. This term is often employed by scholars seeking to critique such logics and processes.

Overview

The concept of datafication was initially employed by scholars seeking to examine how the digital world is changing with the rise of big data and data economies. However, as datafication itself becomes more widespread, scholarship...

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Further Readings

  • Birchall, C. (2017). Shareveillance: The dangers of openly sharing and covertly collecting data. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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  • boyd, d., & Crawford, K. (2011). Six Provocations for Big Data. Presented at the a decade in internet Time: Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1926431.

  • Kitchin, R. (2014). Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts. Big Data & Society, 1(1), 1–12.

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  • Leurs, K., & Shepherd, T. (2017). Datafication & Discrimination. In M. T. Schäfer & K. van Es (Eds.), The Datafied society: Studying culture through data (pp. 211–234). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Press.

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  • Lupton, D. (2019). Data selves: More-than-human perspectives. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Schönberger, V., & Cukier, K. (2013). Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. London: John Murray Publishers.

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  • Ruckenstein, M., & Schüll, N. D. (2017). The Datafication of health. Annual Review of Anthropology, 46(1), 261–278.

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  • Taylor, E. (2013). Surveillance schools: A new era in education. In E. Taylor (Ed.), Surveillance schools: Security, discipline and control in contemporary education (pp. 15–39). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

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  • van Dijck, J. (2013). The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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  • van Dijck, J. (2014). Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: Big data between scientific paradigm and ideology. Surveillance & Society, 12(2), 197–208.

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  • Zuboff, S. (2015). Big other: Surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization. Journal of Information Technology Impact, 30(1), 75–89.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Social Research in Health and Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Clare Southerton

Authors
  1. Clare Southerton
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Correspondence to Clare Southerton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Policy, Government and International Affairs, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

    Dr. Laurie A. Schintler

  2. School of Policy, Government and International Affairs, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

    Connie L. McNeely

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Southerton, C. (2020). Datafication. In: Schintler, L., McNeely, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Big Data. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32001-4_332-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32001-4_332-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32001-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32001-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences

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