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Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance pp 1–6Cite as

Levels Within Elites

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Synonyms

Inner circle; Oligarchy; Power elite; Ruling class; Upper class

Definition

Researchers on leadership have presented numerous definitions of an elite. Here elite refers to people who by virtue of their strategic position in influential organizations or in formally nonorganized social groups are capable of regularly exercising influence on the formation of significant societal decisions.

Introduction

The essence of classical elite theory can be reduced to Gaetano Mosca’s (1939, 50) claim that there are in all societies two classes of people: a class that rules and a class that is ruled. Elite theory and study on elites have been criticized for working with an overly simplistic division between elites and the mass, with the former thought to hold power and the latter thought to be excluded from power. Although elements of such thinking can be detected in the best-known works of elite theory, the elite position is not a black-and-white, either-or proposition. Elite theory can...

Keywords

  • Socioeconomic Background
  • Elite Group
  • Power Elite
  • Horizontal Circulation
  • Senior Civil Servant

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Management, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

    Ilkka Ruostetsaari

Authors
  1. Ilkka Ruostetsaari
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Correspondence to Ilkka Ruostetsaari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA

    Ali Farazmand

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Ruostetsaari, I. (2016). Levels Within Elites. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_45-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_45-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

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