Skip to main content
  • 668 Accesses

Synonyms

Forced labor; Migration for sex work; Sex work

Nineteenth-Century Globalized Prostitution

Both the nineteenth- and twentieth-century iterations of global capitalist consolidation brought widespread cross border sexual trading of women and girls and to a lesser extent boys. The nineteenth-century trade took four historically recognizable forms: (1) the transport of women into and within prostitution markets in colonial jurisdictions, such as European women shipped to South American colonies (Guy 1991) and Nigerian women taken to the Gold Coast (Aderinto 2015); (2) the shipping of women abroad for the purpose of venture capital raising, as in the case of Japanese women transported to Southeast Asia (Shimizu 1997); and (3) the trading of women by entrepreneurs taking advantage of commercial and military hubs established by their countrymen abroad, such as Chinese women taken to the USA (Hirata 1979) and Japanese women transported to occupied Manchuria (Howell 2004). Fourthly,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aderinto S (2015) Journey to work: transnational prostitution in colonial British West Africa. J Hist Sex 24(1):99–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adriaenssens S (2010) ‘Its all supply and demand’: market fatalism and norm construction by prostitution clients in the Netherlands and Belgium. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc. pp 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Aghatise E (2004) Trafficking for prostitution in Italy. Violence Against Women 10(10):1126–1155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez M, Alessi E (2012) Human trafficking is more than sex trafficking and prostitution: implications for social work. Affilia 27(2):142–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson Hughes J R (2011) Forced prostitution: the competing and contested uses of the concentration camp brothel. Doctoral dissertation

    Google Scholar 

  • Askew M, Cohen E (2004) Pilgrimage and prostitution: contrasting modes of border tourism in lower south Thailand. Tour Recreat Res 29(2):89–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Attwood R (2015) Stopping the traffic: the National Vigilance Association and the international fight against the ‘white slave’ trade (1899–c.1909). Women’s Hist Rev 24(3):325–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey J, Shayan S (2016) Missing and murdered indigenous women crisis: technological dimensions. Can J Women Law 28(2):321–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry K (1981) Female sexual slavery: understanding the international dimensions of women’s oppression. Hum Rights Q 3(2):44–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer D (1995) Child prostitution in Latin America. In: US Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, Forced labor: the prostitution of children symposium Proceedings. pp 32–40. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1149&context=key_workplace

  • Bleakley P (2014) “500 tokens to go private”: camgirls, cybersex and feminist entrepreneurship. Sex Cult Interdisciplinary Q 18(4):892–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boczar A (2015) Uneasy allies: the Americanization of sexual politics in South Vietnam. J Am-East Asian Relat 22(3):187–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalla RL, Baker LM, Defrain J, Williamson C (eds) (2011) Global perspectives on prostitution and sex trafficking, vol 2. Lexington Books, Lanham

    Google Scholar 

  • Davin D (1998) Internal migration in contemporary China. Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezeilo J (2012) Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children. In: Human Rights Council, Twentieth session, Agenda item 3, promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session20/A.HRC.20.18.Add.1_En.PDF

  • Farley M (2009) Theory versus reality: commentary on four articles about trafficking for prostitution. Women’s Stud Int Forum 32(4):311–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farley M, Schuckman E, Golding JM, Houser K, Jarrett L, Qualliotine P, Decker M (2011) Comparing sex buyers with men who don’t buy sex: “You can have a good time with the servitude” vs. “You’re supporting a system of degradation.” In: Paper presented at psychologists for social responsibility annual meeting, Boston, 15 July 2011. Retrieved from http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/pdfs/Farleyetal2011ComparingSexBuyers.pdf

  • Farley M, Franzblau K, Kennedy MA (2013) Online prostitution and trafficking. Albany Law Rev 77:1039–1643

    Google Scholar 

  • Feingold DA (2003) Trading women. [video]. Documentary Educational Resources, Watertown

    Google Scholar 

  • Finckenauer JO, Chin K (eds) (2012) Selling sex overseas: Chinese women and the realities of prostitution and global sex trafficking. NYU Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedom Network Community (2016) Visit to the U.S.: United Nations special rapporteur on trafficking in persons. In: Freedom Network USA. Retrieved from: http://freedomnetworkusa.org/visit-to-the-u-s-united-nations-special-rapporteur-on-trafficking-in-persons/

  • Gilman N (2016) Technology and the rise of deviant globalization. Brink. Retrieved from: http://www.brinknews.com/technology-and-the-rise-of-deviant-globalization/

  • Gurung SH (2014) Sex trafficking and the sex trade industry: the processes and experiences of Nepali women. J Intercult Stud 35(2):163–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guy DJ (1991) Sex and danger in Buenos Aires: prostitution, family, and nation in Argentina. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirata LC (1979) Free, indentured, enslaved: Chinese prostitutes in nineteenth century America. Signs 5(1):3–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell P (2004) Race, space and the regulation of prostitution in colonial Hong Kong. Urban Hist 31(2):229–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt S (2013) Deconstructing demand: the driving force of sex trafficking. Brown J World Aff 19(2):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Husband WB (2015) Spanking Natasha: post-soviet pornography and the internet. Sex Cult 19(1):1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Izugbara CO (2005) ‘Ashawo suppose shine her eyes’: female sex workers and sex work risks in Nigeria. Health Risk Soc 7(2):141–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffreys S (2009) The industrial vagina. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones J (2011) Trafficking internet brides. Inf Commun Technol Law 20(1):19–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leidholdt D (2004) Prostitution and trafficking in women. J Trauma Pract 2(3–4):167–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang B, Lu H (2012) Fighting the obscene, pornographic, and unhealthy-an analysis of the nature, extent, and regulation of China’s online pornography within a global context. Crime Law Soc Chang 58(2):111–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López-Entrambasaguas O, Granero-Molina J, Fernández-Sola C (2013) An ethnographic study of HIV/AIDS among Ayoreo sex workers: cultural factors and risk perception. J Clin Nurs 22(23–24):3337–3348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Machen E (2011) Traveling with faith: the creation of women’s immigrant aid associations in nineteenth and twentieth-century France. J Women’s Hist 23(3):89–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackinnon CA (2005) Pornography as trafficking. Michigan J Law 26(4):993–1012

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon CA (2006) Are women human?: and other international dialogues. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon CA (2011) Trafficking, prostitution, and inequality. Harv Civ Rights-Civ Libr Law Rev 46:271–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Maffai M (2009) Accountability for private military and security company employees that engage in sex trafficking and related abuses while under contract with the United States overseas. Wisconsin Int Law J 26(4):1095–1139

    Google Scholar 

  • Maitse T (1998) Political change, rape, and pornography in post-apartheid South Africa. Gend Dev 6(3):55–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsui Y (1999) Women in the new Asia: from pain to power. Spinifex Press, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Moschetti CO (2005) Conjugal wrongs don’t make rights: international feminist activism, child marriage and sexual relativism. Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from: https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/39560

  • Ng J, Wong M (2016) Determinants of heterosexual adolescents having sex with female sex workers in Singapore. PLoS One 11(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147110

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen-vo T (1998) Governing the social: prostitution and liberal governance in Vietnam during marketization. Doctoral dissertation

    Google Scholar 

  • Norma C (2014) Demand from abroad: Japanese involvement in the 1970s’ development of South Korea’s sex industry. J Korean Stud 19(2):399–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onnis B (2012) The scourge of prostitution in contemporary China: the “Bao Ernai” phenomenon. Asian Cult Hist 4(2):91–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters A (2013) “Things that involve sex are just different”: US anti-trafficking law and policy on the books, in their minds, and in action. Anthropol Q 86(1):221–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez García M (2012) The league of nations and the moral recruitment of women. Int Rev Soc Hist 57:97–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rome Reports (2016) Pope to women rescued from prostitution: I ask forgiveness for men who abused you. Retrieved from: http://www.romereports.com/2016/08/16/pope-to-women-rescued-from-prostitution-i-ask-forgiveness-for-men-who-abused-you

  • Shibahara T (2014) Japanese women and the transnational feminist movement before world war II. Temple University Press, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu H (1997) Karayuki-san and the Japanese economic advance into British Malaya, 1870–1920. Asian Stud Rev 20(3):107–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sides J (2006) Excavating the postwar sex district in San Francisco. J Urban Hist 32(3):355–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sneeringer J (2009) “Assembly line of joys”: touring Hamburg’s red light district, 1949–1966. Cent Eur Hist 42(1):65–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stead V (2016) Mobility and emplacement in north coast Papua New Guinea: worlding the Pacific marine industrial zone. Aust J Anthropol 27(1):30–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sulaimanova S (2006) Trafficking in women from the former Soviet Union for the purposes of sexual exploitation. In: Beeks K, Amir D (eds) Trafficking & the global sex industry. Lexington Books, Lanham, pp 61–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Swader C, Vorobeva I (2015) Receiving gifts for sex in Moscow, Kyiv, and Minsk: a compensated dating survey. Sex Cult 19(2):321–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todres J (1999) Prosecuting sex tour operators in U.S. courts in an effort to reduce the sexual exploitation of children globally. Public Interest Law J 9:1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler M (2015) Harms of production: theorising pornography as a form of prostitution. Women’s Stud Int Forum 48:114–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Poll L (2012) But is it speech? Making critical sense of the dominant constitutional discourse on pornography, morality and harm under the pervasive influence of United States first amendment jurisprudence. Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15(2):417–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Voronova S, Radjenovic A (2016) The gender dimension of human trafficking. In: European Parliament, briefing February 2016, Members’ Research Service PE 577.950. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/577950/EPRS_BRI(2016)577950_EN.pdf

  • Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WK (2005) Violence against substance-abusing South African sex workers: intersection with culture and HIV risk. AIDS Care 17:55–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzer R (2014) New directions in research on human trafficking. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci 653(1):6–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wells M, Mitchell KJ, Ji K (2012) Exploring the role of the internet in juvenile prostitution cases coming to the attention of law enforcement. J Child Sex Abus 21(3):327–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams S, Lyons L, Ford M (2008) It’s about bang for your buck, bro: Singaporean men’s online conversations about sex in Batam, Indonesia. Asian Stud Rev 32(1):77–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson C, Prior M (2009) Domestic minor sex trafficking: a network of underground players in the Midwest. J Child Adolesc Trauma 2(1):46–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zembe YZ, Townsend L, Thorson A, Ekstrom AM (2013) “Money talks, bullshit walks” interrogating notions of consumption and survival sex among young women engaging in transactional sex in post-apartheid South Africa: a qualitative enquiry. Glob Health 9(28):1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng T (2009) Ethnographies of prostitution in contemporary China gender relations, HIV/AIDS, and nationalism. Palgrave MacMillan, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caroline Norma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Norma, C. (2017). Globalization and Prostitution. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1301-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1301-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics