Abstract
The entry illustrates theories and practice of federalism, its historical evolution, institutions, procedures, manifestations, and trends. The first part looks at origins and evolution of the concept, from the classical, coming-together federations to more recent devolutionary federal and regional states and other related expressions, including hybrid forms such as the European Union. It then moves to the most significant constitutional features of federal states, with special regards to constitutional safeguards, rules on the division of powers, and institutions for participation and cooperation among the levels of government. The last part deals with contemporary and future trends of federalism and with the challenges for federal studies in the years to come.
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Essential Readings
Burgess, Michael. 2006. Comparative federalism: Theory and practice. Abingdon: Routledge.
Elazar, Daniel. 1991. Exploring federalism. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Halberstam, Daniel. 2012. Federalism: Theory, policy, law. In The Oxford handbook of comparative constitutional law, ed. Michael Rosenfeld and András Sajó, 576–608. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hueglin, Thomas, and Alan Fenna. 2015. Comparative federalism: A systematic inquiry. 2nd ed. Peterborough: Broadview Press.
Kincaid, John, ed. 2020. A research agenda for federalism studies. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Palermo, Francesco, and Karl Kössler. 2017. Comparative federalism. Oxford: Hart.
Watts, Ronald L. 2008. Comparing federal systems. 3rd ed. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
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Palermo, F. (2021). Federalism. In: Cremades, J., Hermida, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Contemporary Constitutionalism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31739-7_81-1
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