Skip to main content

HD189733b: The Transiting Hot Jupiter that Revealed a Hazy and Cloudy Atmosphere

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Exoplanets
  • 375 Accesses

Abstract

Detailed atmospheric analysis of extrasolar planets was probably not conceived before the discovery of the existence of close-in giant exoplanets, also called hot Jupiters. The discovery of 51 Pegb in 1995 and the detection of the first transiting hot Jupiter HD 209458b in 2000 changed the paradigm and convinced the community that exoplanet atmosphere characterization was no more out of reach. Along with HD 209458b, the hot Jupiter HD 189733b, discovered five years later, opened the way to studies of exoplanetary atmosphere. These two transiting planets are the best-studied hot Jupiters to date. The discovery of HD 189733 was a mixture of perseverance, good timing, and good fortune. The characterization of its atmosphere was a long road, full of pitfalls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alonso R, Brown TM, Torres G et al (2004) TrES-1: the transiting planet of a bright K0 V star. ApJ 613:L153–L156

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold L, Bouchy F, Moutou C (eds) (2006) Tenth anniversary of 51 Peg-b: status of and prospects for hot Jupiter studies

    Google Scholar 

  • Baranne A, Queloz D, Mayor M et al (1996) ELODIE: a spectrograph for accurate radial velocity measurements. A&AS 119:373–390

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barman TS, Hauschildt PH, Allard F (2005) Phase-dependent properties of extrasolar planet atmospheres. ApJ 632:1132–1139

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes JR, Barman TS, Prato L et al (2007) Limits on the 2.2-μm contrast ratio of the close-orbiting planet HD 189733b. MNRAS 382:473–480

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Beaulieu JP, Carey S, Ribas I, Tinetti G (2008) Primary transit of the planet HD 189733b at 3.6 and 5.8 μm. ApJ 677:1343–1347

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Birkby JL, de Kok RJ, Brogi M et al (2013) Detection of water absorption in the day side atmosphere of HD 189733 b using ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy at 3.2 μm. MNRAS 436:L35–L39

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boisse I, Moutou C, Vidal-Madjar A et al (2009) Stellar activity of planetary host star HD 189 733. A&A 495:959–966

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchy F, Pont F, Santos NC et al (2004) Two new “very hot Jupiters” among the OGLE transiting candidates. A&A 421:L13–L16

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchy F, Udry S, Mayor M et al (2005) ELODIE metallicity-biased search for transiting Hot Jupiters. II. A very hot Jupiter transiting the bright K star HD 189733. A&A 444:L15–L19

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Charbonneau D, Allen LE, Megeath ST et al (2005) Detection of thermal emission from an extrasolar planet. ApJ 626:523–529

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Charbonneau D, Knutson HA, Barman T et al (2008) The broadband infrared emission spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b. ApJ 686:1341–1348

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • da Silva R, Udry S, Bouchy F et al (2006) Elodie metallicity-biased search for transiting hot Jupiters. I. Two hot Jupiters orbiting the slightly evolved stars ¡ASTROBJ¿HD 118203¡/ASTROBJ¿ and ¡ASTROBJ¿HD 149143¡/ASTROBJ¿. A&A 446:717–722

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • de Kok RJ, Brogi M, Snellen IAG et al (2013) Detection of carbon monoxide in the high-resolution day-side spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b. A&A 554:A82

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Deming D, Harrington J, Seager S, Richardson LJ (2006) Strong infrared emission from the extrasolar planet HD 189733b. ApJ 644:560–564

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Désert JM, Lecavelier des Etangs A, Hébrard G et al (2009) Search for carbon monoxide in the atmosphere of the transiting exoplanet HD 189733b. ApJ 699:478–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Désert JM, Sing D, Vidal-Madjar A et al (2011) Transit spectrophotometry of the exoplanet HD 189733b. II. New Spitzer observations at 3.6 μm. A&A 526:A12

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenreich D, Hébrard G, Lecavelier des Etangs A et al (2007) A Spitzer search for water in the transiting exoplanet HD 189733b. ApJ 668:L179–L182

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans TM, Pont F, Sing DK et al (2013) The deep blue color of HD 189733b: albedo measurements with Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope imaging spectrograph at visible wavelengths. ApJ 772:L16

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fortney JJ, Marley MS, Lodders K, Saumon D, Freedman R (2005) Comparative planetary atmospheres: models of TrES-1 and HD 209458b. ApJ 627:L69–L72

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson NP, Pont F, Aigrain S (2011) A new look at NICMOS transmission spectroscopy of HD 189733, GJ-436 and XO-1: no conclusive evidence for molecular features. MNRAS 411:2199–2213

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grillmair CJ, Charbonneau D, Burrows A et al (2007) A Spitzer spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b. ApJ 658:L115–L118

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grillmair CJ, Burrows A, Charbonneau D et al (2008) Strong water absorption in the dayside emission spectrum of the planet HD189733b. Nature 456:767–769

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hébrard G, Arnold L, Forveille T et al (2016) The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets. X. Detection and characterization of giant planets by the dozen. A&A 588:A145

    Google Scholar 

  • Huitson CM, Sing DK, Vidal-Madjar A et al (2012) Temperature-pressure profile of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b from HST sodium observations: detection of upper atmospheric heating. MNRAS 422:2477–2488

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Knutson HA, Lewis N, Fortney JJ et al (2012) 3.6 and 4.5 μm phase curves and evidence for non-equilibrium chemistry in the atmosphere of extrasolar planet HD 189733b. ApJ 754:22

    Google Scholar 

  • Konacki M, Torres G, Jha S, Sasselov DD (2003) An extrasolar planet that transits the disk of its parent star. Nature 421:507–509

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Konacki M, Torres G, Sasselov DD, Jha S (2005) A transiting extrasolar giant planet around the star OGLE-TR-10. ApJ 624:372–377

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecavelier Des Etangs A, Ehrenreich D, Vidal-Madjar A et al (2010) Evaporation of the planet HD 189733b observed in H I Lyman-α. A&A 514:A72

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecavelier des Etangs A, Bourrier V, Wheatley PJ et al (2012) Temporal variations in the evaporating atmosphere of the exoplanet HD 189733b. A&A 543:L4

    Google Scholar 

  • McCullough PR, Crouzet N, Deming D, Madhusudhan N (2014) Water vapor in the spectrum of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b. I. The transit. ApJ 791:55

    Google Scholar 

  • Pont F, Bouchy F, Queloz D et al (2004) The “missing link”: a 4-day period transiting exoplanet around OGLE-TR-111. A&A 426:L15–L18

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pont F, Knutson H, Gilliland RL, Moutou C, Charbonneau D (2008) Detection of atmospheric haze on an extrasolar planet: the 0.55–1.05 μm transmission spectrum of HD 189733b with the Hubble Space Telescope. MNRAS 385:109–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Pont F, Sing DK, Gibson NP et al (2013) The prevalence of dust on the exoplanet HD 189733b from Hubble and Spitzer observations. MNRAS 432:2917–2944

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Redfield S, Endl M, Cochran WD, Koesterke L (2008) Sodium absorption from the exoplanetary atmosphere of HD 189733b detected in the optical transmission spectrum. ApJ 673:L87

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ricker GR, Winn JN, Vanderspek R et al (2015) Transiting exoplanet survey satellite (TESS). J Astron Telesc Instrum Syst 1(1):014003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodler F, Kürster M, Barnes JR (2013) Detection of CO absorption in the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b. MNRAS 432:1980–1988

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Santos NC, Mayor M, Naef D et al (2002) The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets. IX. A 1.3-day period brown dwarf disguised as a planet. A&A 392:215–229

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Seager S, Sasselov DD (2000) Theoretical transmission spectra during extrasolar giant planet transits. ApJ 537:916–921

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Seager S, Richardson LJ, Hansen BMS et al (2005) On the dayside thermal emission of hot Jupiters. ApJ 632:1122–1131

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sing DK, Désert JM, Lecavelier Des Etangs A et al (2009) Transit spectrophotometry of the exoplanet HD 189733b. I. Searching for water but finding haze with HST NICMOS. A&A 505:891–899

    Google Scholar 

  • Sing DK, Fortney JJ, Nikolov N et al (2016) A continuum from clear to cloudy hot-Jupiter exoplanets without primordial water depletion. Nature 529:59–62

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snellen IAG, Stuik R, Navarro R et al (2012) Ground-based search for the brightest transiting planets with the Multi-site All-Sky CAmeRA: MASCARA. In: Proceedings of SPIE ground-based and airborne telescopes IV, vol 8444, p 84440I. doi:10.1117/12.925178

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan PW, Winn JN, Berta-Thompson ZK et al (2015) The transiting exoplanet survey satellite: simulations of planet detections and astrophysical false positives. ApJ 809:77

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Swain MR, Vasisht G, Tinetti G (2008) The presence of methane in the atmosphere of an extrasolar planet. Nature 452:329–331

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Swain MR, Tinetti G, Vasisht G et al (2009) Water, methane, and carbon dioxide present in the dayside spectrum of the exoplanet HD 209458b. ApJ 704:1616–1621

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tinetti G, Vidal-Madjar A, Liang MC et al (2007) Water vapour in the atmosphere of a transiting extrasolar planet. Nature 448:169–171

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyttenbach A, Ehrenreich D, Lovis C, Udry S, Pepe F (2015) Spectrally resolved detection of sodium in the atmosphere of HD 189733b with the HARPS spectrograph. A&A 577:A62

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

FB warmly thank all the staff of Observatoire de Haute-Provence for their continued effort and efficiency at supporting the observations as well as the Programme National de Planétologie (INSU/PNP), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Geneva University, and the National Centre for Competence in Research “PlanetS” for their continuous support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to François Bouchy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Bouchy, F. (2017). HD189733b: The Transiting Hot Jupiter that Revealed a Hazy and Cloudy Atmosphere. In: Deeg, H., Belmonte, J. (eds) Handbook of Exoplanets . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_33-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_33-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30648-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30648-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics