Synonyms
Definition
A category of occupations from Holland’s (1973) RIASEC (realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional) model of vocational interests that involve the examination, prediction, and understanding of social and natural occurrences or phenomena.
Investigative Vocational Interests
According to Holland (1973), individuals with the investigative personality type prefer occupations that involve the investigation of physical, biological, and social phenomena (e.g., psychologist, scientist). These individuals typically avoid careers that are social, persuasive, enterprising, or business related. Investigative individuals tend to value science and see themselves as intelligent, scholarly, and academically gifted, but lacking in interpersonal skills. People with this vocational interest type are often described as introverted, careful, scholarly, pessimistic, self-reliant, curious, rational, and...
References
Armstrong, P. I., & Anthoney, S. F. (2009). Personality facets and RIASEC interests: An integrated model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, 346–359.
Barrick, M. R., Mount, M. K., & Gupta, R. (2003). Meta-analysis of the relationship between the five-factor model of personality and Holland’s occupational types. Personnel Psychology, 56, 45–74.
Carless, S. A. (1999). Career assessment: Holland’s vocational interests, personality characteristics, and abilities. Journal of Career Assessment, 7, 125–144.
Fouad, N. A. (2002). Cross-cultural differences in vocational interests: Between-group differences on the strong interest inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 283–289.
Holland, J. L. (1973). Making vocational choices; a theory of careers. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Holland, J. L. (1996). Exploring careers with a typology: What we have learned and some new directions. American Psychologist, 51, 397–406.
Prediger, D. J. (1982). Dimensions underlying Holland’s hexagon: Missing link between interests and occupations? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 21, 259–287.
Su, R., Rounds, J., & Armstrong, P. I. (2009). Men and things, women and people: A meta-analysis of sex differences in interests. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 859–884.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kowalski, C.M., Schermer, J.A. (2016). Investigative Occupational Types. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_771-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_771-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences