Skip to main content

Surgency

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Canli, T. (2004). Functional brain mapping of extraversion and neuroticism: Learning from individual differences in emotion processing. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1105–1132.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., & Silva, P. A. (1995). Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Child Development, 66(2), 486–498.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, D. E., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007). Developing a model for adult temperament. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 868–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartstein, M. A., & Rothbart, M. K. (2003). Studying infant temperament via the revised infant behavior questionnaire. Infant Behavior & Development, 26(1), 64–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, K. A., & Lemery, K. S. (1997). Toddler and childhood temperament: Expanded content, stronger genetic evidence, new evidence for the importance of environment. Developmental Psychology, 33(6), 891–905.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennis, M., Rademaker, A. R., & Geuze, E. (2013). Neural correlates of personality: An integrative review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(1), 73–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Komsi, N., Räikkönen, K., Pesonen, A., Heinonen, K., Keskivaara, P., Järvenpää, A., & Strandberg, T. E. (2006). Continuity of temperament from infancy to middle childhood. Infant Behavior & Development, 29(4), 494–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kujawa, A., Proudfit, G. H., Kessel, E. M., Dyson, M., Olino, T., & Klein, D. N. (2015). Neural reactivity to monetary rewards and losses in childhood: Longitudinal and concurrent associations with observed and self-reported positive emotionality. Biological Psychology, 104, 41–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, S. P. (2012). Positive emotionality. In R. L. Shiner & M. Zentner (Eds.), Handbook of temperament (pp. 105–123). New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, S. P., Ellis, L. K., & Rothbart, M. K. (2001). The structure of temperament from infancy through adolescence. In A. Eliasz & A. Angleitner (Eds.), Advances in research on temperament. Lengerich: Pabst Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, S. P., Gartstein, M. A., & Rothbart, M. K. (2006). Measurement of fine-grained aspects of toddler temperament: The early childhood behavior questionnaire. Infant Behavior & Development, 29, 386–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, S. P., Rothbart, M. K., & Gartstein, M. A. (2008). Homotypic and heterotypic continuity of fine-grained temperament during infancy, toddlerhood, and early childhood. Infant and Child Development, 17(4), 387–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, M. K. (2011). Becoming who we are: Temperament and personality in development. New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., Hershey, K. L., & Fisher, P. (2001). Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: The children’s behavior questionnaire. Child Development, 72(5), 1394–1408.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, M. K., Derryberry, D., & Hershey, K. (2000). Stability of temperament in childhood: Laboratory infant assessment to parent report at seven years. In V. J. Molfese & D. L. Molfese (Eds.), Temperament and personality development across the life span (pp. 85–119). London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiner, R., & Caspi, A. (2003). Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement, development, and consequences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(1), 2–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K. J., Segal, N. L., & Rich, S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1031–1039.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, B. E., Taraldson, B. J., Cuchton, L., & Egeland, B. (2002). The assessment of infant temperament: A critique of the Carey Infant Temperament Questionnaire. Infant Behavior & Development, 25, 98–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karla Holmboe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Holmboe, K. (2016). Surgency. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2123-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2123-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics