Skip to main content

Developmental Plasticity

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:

Synonyms

Brain plasticity; Epigenetics; Epigenomics; Gene-environment interaction; Neuroplasticity phenotypic plasticity

Definition

Developmental plasticity is the process by which later life traits are shaped by the early life environment. Specifically, it refers to the process according to which a single genotype (i.e., genetic makeup of an organism) leads to distinct and lasting phenotypes (i.e., outward biological and psychological manifestations) under alterations of environmental interactions.

Introduction

Developmental plasticity is a concept grounded in the broad field of biology. Its roots trace to the classic “nature versus nurture” debate introduced in the nineteenth century in scientific discourse, that is, the question of the origins of individual differences as a result of environmental versus genetic influences. Developmental plasticity emphasizes the individual’s adaptation to external changes as a result of the combined effect of both genetic and environmental...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Belsky, J., & Pluess, M. (2013). Beyond risk, resilience, and dysregulation: Phenotypic plasticity and human development. Development and Psychopathology, 25(4 pt 2), 1243–1261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bick, J., Naumova, O., Hunter, S., Barbot, B., Lee, M., Luthar, S. S., … Grigorenko, E. L. (2012). Childhood adversity and DNA methylation of genes involved in the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system: Whole-genome and candidate-gene associations. Development and Psychopathology, 24(04), 1417–1425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dadds, M. R., Moul, C., Cauchi, A., Dobson-Stone, C., Hawes, D. J., Brennan, J., & Ebstein, R. E. (2014). Methylation of the oxytocin receptor gene and oxytocin blood levels in the development of psychopathy. Development and Psychopathology, 26(1), 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gluckman, P. D., & Hanson, M. A. (2004). Living with the past: Evolution, development, and patterns of disease. Science, 305(5691), 1733–1736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, P. (2007). Early growth conditions, phenotypic development and environmental change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1497), 1635–1645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naumova, O. Y., Hein, S., Suderman, M., Barbot, B., Lee, M., Raefski, A., … Grigorenko, E. L. (2016). Epigenetic patterns modulate the connection between developmental dynamics of parenting and offspring psychosocial adjustment. Child Development, 87(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smearman, E. L., Almli, L. M., Conneely, K. N., Brody, G. H., Sales, J. M., Bradley, B., … Smith, A. K. (2016). Oxytocin receptor genetic and epigenetic variations: Association with child abuse and adult psychiatric symptoms. Child Development, 87(1), 122–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamps, J. A. (2016). Individual differences in behavioural plasticities. Biological Reviews, 91(2), 534–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wells, J. C. K., & Johnstone, R. A. (2017). Modeling developmental plasticity in human growth: Buffering the past or predicting the future? In G. Jasienska, D. S. Sherry, & D. J. Holmes (Eds.), The arc of life: Evolution and health across the life course (pp. 21–39). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-4038-7_3.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, C., Dannlowski, U., Bräuer, D., Stevens, S., Laeger, I., Wittmann, H., … Reif, A. (2015). Oxytocin receptor gene methylation: Converging multilevel evidence for a role in social anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(6), 1528.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baptiste Barbot .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Gritti, E.S., Barbot, B. (2019). Developmental Plasticity. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1622-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1622-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics