Reality Principle

Synonyms

Impulse control; Mastery; Reality testing; Secondary process

Definition

In Freudian theory, the reality principle is a regulatory standard of the mind whereby the demands of reality are taken into account before gratifying drives. The reality principle develops as a modification of the wishful thinking and impulsivity associated with the pleasure principle. Rather than acting for immediate satisfaction, regulation by the reality principle allows postponing action through greater frustration tolerance, with a view to more effective drive gratification. In terms of personality development, the reality principle indicates the impact of reality and learning upon psychological development and underlies ego maturity.

Introduction

According to Freud, the mind initially functions according to what he originally describes as the unpleasure-pleasure principle(later shortened to the pleasure principle). With the pleasure principle, the young infant’s rudimentary psyche cannot tolerate...