Skip to main content

Climate Risk Analysis for Financial Institutions

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of GIS

Synonyms

Carbon Finance; Carbon Trading; Carbon Emissions; Emissions Trading; Climate Change; Sustainability Risk; Climate Finance; REDD+; MRV; GIS Mobile Remote Sensors; GHG; Sequestration; Climate Trend Analysis

Definition

The climate change phenomenon is widely understood to be magnified by harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) that are by-products of emissions yielded from advances in human engineering in the energy, technology, transportation, and land development industries. Effectively, the pollution that is being generated from human activities is actively contributing to the imbalance in the planet’s climate, therefore creating the scenario where human prosperity may be severely hindered in the near future. Global industrial incentives, regulations, and policies have been formed to mitigate the climate change phenomenon in the form of monetized financial instruments that can help manage the amount of global pollution permitted, financial climate risk disclosures that keep investors...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander S (2013) Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. In: Finlayson M, McInnes R, Everard M (eds) Encyclopedia of wetlands: wetland management, vol 2. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Baranzini A, Carattini S (2014) Taxation of emissions of greenhouse gases. In: Freedman B (ed) Global environmental change. Handbook of global environmental pollution, vol 1. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 543–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumast A (2013) Carbon disclosure project. In: Idowu SO, Capaldi N, Zu L, Gupta AD (eds) Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 302–309

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Benz UC, Hofmann P, Willhauck G, Lingenfelder I, Heynen M (2004) Multi-resolution, object-oriented fuzzy analysis of remote sensing data for gis-ready information. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 58(3):239–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchner B, Falconer A, Hervé-Mignucci M, Trabacchi C, Brinkman M (2011) The landscape of climate finance. Climate Policy Initiative, Venice, p 27

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman B (2014) Maintaining and enhancing ecological carbon sequestration. In: Freedman B (ed) Global environmental change. Handbook of global environmental pollution, vol 1. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 783–801

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganguly AR, Gupta A, Khan S (2005) Data mining technologies and decision support systems for business and scientific applications. In: Encyclopedia of data warehousing and mining. Idea Group Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs HK, Brown S, Niles JO, Foley JA (2007) Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality. Environ Res Lett 2(4):045023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen JE, Ruedy R, Sato M, Lo K (2006) NASA GISS surface temperature (GISTEMP) analysis. Trends: a compendium of data on global change

    Google Scholar 

  • Henríquez BLP (2013) Environmental commodities markets and emissions trading, towards a low carbon future. Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Katzer J, Ansolabehere S, Beer J, Deutch J, Ellerman AD, Friedmann SJ, Herzog H, Jacoby HD, Joskow PL, McRae G et al (2007) The future of coal: options for a carbon-constrained world. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Kossoy A, Guigon P (2012) State and trends of the carbon market. World Bank, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Kungvalchokechai S, Sawada H (2013) The filtering of satellite imagery application using meteorological data aiming to the measuring, reporting and verification (MRV) for REDD. Asian J Geoinf 13(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis JI (2010) The evolving role of carbon finance in promoting renewable energy development in China. Energy Policy 38(6):2875–2886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litterman B (2013) What is the right price for carbon emissions. Regulation 36:38

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore C (2012) Climate change legislation: current developments and emerging trends. In: Chen W-Y, Seiner J, Suzuki T, Lackner M (eds) Handbook of climate change mitigation. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 43–87

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Myhre G, Shindell D, Bréon F-M, Collins W, Fuglestvedt J, Huang J, Koch D, Lamarque J-F, Lee D, Mendoza B, Nakajima T, Robock A, Stephens G, Takemura T, Zhang H (2013) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, book section 8. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, pp 659–740

    Google Scholar 

  • Nzunda EF, Mahuve TG (2011) A swot analysis of mitigation of climate change through REDD. In: Filho WL (ed) Experiences of climate change adaptation in Africa. Climate change management. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 201–216

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer Fry BP (2011) Community forest monitoring in REDD+: the “M” in MRV? Environ Sci Policy 14(2):181–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Patenaude G, Hill RA, Milne R, Gaveau DLA, Briggs BBJ, Dawson TP (2004) Quantifying forest above ground carbon content using LiDAR remote sensing. Remote Sens Environ 93(3):368–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plugge D, Baldauf T, Köhl M (2011) Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD): why a robust and transparent monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) system is mandatory. In: Climate change–research and technology for adaptation and mitigation. InTech, Rijeka, pp 155–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Raufer R, Iyer S (2012) Emissions trading. In: Chen W-Y, Seiner J, Suzuki T, Lackner M (eds) Handbook of climate change mitigation. Springer, New York, pp 235–275

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds RW, Smith TM (1994) Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J Clim 7(6):929–948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds RW, Smith TM, Liu C, Chelton DB, Casey KS, Schlax MG (2007) Daily high-resolution-blended analyses for sea surface temperature. J Clim 20(22):5473–5496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenqvist Å, Milne A, Lucas R, Imhoff M, Dobson C (2003) A review of remote sensing technology in support of the kyoto protocol. Environ Sci Policy 6(5):441–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samek JH, Skole DL, Thongmanivong S, Lan DX, Van Khoa P (2013) Deploying internet-based MRV tools and linking ground-based measurements with remote sensing for reporting forest carbon. APN Sci Bull Issue 3, 4

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmiedeknecht MH (2013) Dow jones sustainability indices. In: Idowu SO, Capaldi N, Zu L, Gupta AD (eds) Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 832–838

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shea D (2014) Climate data guide retrieved from https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data-tools-and-analysis/

  • Sizo A, Bell S, Noble B (2014) Automated gis routine for strategic environmental assessment: a spatiotemporal analysis of urban and wetland change

    Google Scholar 

  • Tänzler D, Ries F (2012) International climate change policies: the potential relevance of REDD+ for peace and stability. In: Scheffran J, Brzoska M, Brauch HG, Link PM, Schilling J (eds) Climate change, human security and violent conflict. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, vol 8. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 695–705

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson RF (2007) Thinking about GIS: geographic information system planning for managers. ESRI, Inc., Redlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertz-Kanounnikoff S, Verchot LV, Kanninen M, Murdiyarso D (2008) How can we monitor, report and verify carbon emissions from forests. Moving ahead with REDD: issues, options, and implications. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, pp 87–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Zu L (2013) Sustainability risk management. In: Idowu SO, Capaldi N, Zu L, Gupta AD (eds) Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 2395–2407

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farid Razzak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Razzak, F. (2015). Climate Risk Analysis for Financial Institutions. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H., Zhou, X. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23519-6_1630-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23519-6_1630-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23519-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Computer SciencesReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics