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Introduction
To devote section of this Encyclopedia to the notion of degeneration may sound odd, as this notion has been pictured as a typically “Fin de siècle” theme, related to the theories of evolution or to psychiatry and criminology after 1850 (Pick 1989; Coffin 2003). Before this period, it is sometimes claimed that degeneration was rather a common place, as old and vague as the complaint celebrating old times as a golden age, and not a scientific or political problem. Historians of modern life sciences and medicine know, though, that, at least from the eighteenth century, the question of the degeneration of the species has been both a significant object of scientific investigations and a haunting biopolitical issue (Sloan 1973; Quinlan 2007). Degeneration of plants or animals referred to a process of alteration of the species over generations that could transform the specific type in such a way that it...
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References
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Doron, CO. (2019). Degeneration Theory. In: Jalobeanu, D., Wolfe, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_164-1
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