Skip to main content

Chemical Peelings: Face

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology

Abstract

Chemical peel, which is also known as chemical exfoliation, consists on the application of one or more exfoliating skin agents, leading to the destruction of some layers of the epidermis or dermis, followed by the regeneration of the skin. Different substances are used to promote chemical exfoliation, and they should be chosen according to the skin phototypes, to the area, and to the dermatoses to be treated. Usually chemical peels promote skin rejuvenation through the improvement of the skin texture, fine lines, and pigmentation. It can also reduce actinic keratosis and some superficial scars. In this chapter, we are going to discuss different types of peels, mechanism of action, steps of the procedures, indications and contraindication, side effects, and its management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albergel RP, Meeker CA, Oikarinen H, et al. Retinoid modulation of connective tissue metabolism in Keloid fibroblast cultures. Arch Dermatol. 1985;121:632–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres S. Dermal changes following application of chemical cauterants to aging skin. Arch Dematol. 1960;82:578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagatin E, Hassun K, Talarico S. Revisão sistêmica sobre peelings químicos. Surg Cosmet Dermatol. 2009;1:37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker TJ, Gordon HL. The ablation of rhytides by chemical means: a preliminary report. J Fla Med Assoc. 1961;48:541.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody HJ. The art of chemical peeling. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989a;15:918–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brody HJ. Variations and comparisons in medium depth chemical peeling. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989b;15:953–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brody HJ. Peeling químico e resurfacing. 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Reichmann & Affonso; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody HJ, Hailey CW. Medium depth chemical peeling of the skin: a variation of superficial chemosurgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1986;12:1268.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Butler PE, Gonzalez S, Randolph MA, Kim J, Kollias N, Yaremchuk MJ. Quantitative and qualitative effects of chemical peeling on photoaged skin: an experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107(1):222–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark RAF. Cutaneous tissue repair: basic biologic considerations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;13:701.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark E, Scerri L. Superficial and medium-depth chemical peels. Clin Dermatol. 2008;26:209–18.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collins PS. The chemical peel. Clin Dermatol. 1987;5:57–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cuce LC, Bertino MC, Scattone L, Birkenhauer MC. Tretinoin peeling. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(1):12–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Darlenski R, Surber C, Fluhr JW. Topical retinoids in the management of photodamaged skin: from theory to evidence-based practical approach. Br Assoc Dermatol. 2010;163:1157–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eller JJ, Wolf S. Skin peeling and scarification. JAMA. 1941;116:934–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer TC, Perosino E, Poli F, et al. Chemical peels in aesthetic dermatology: an update 2009. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24:281–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garg VK, Sinha S, Sarkar R. Glycolic acid peels versus salicilyc-mandelic acid peels in active acne vulgaris and post-acne scarring and hyperpigmentation. A comparative study. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(1):59–65.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glogau RG. Chemical peeling and aging skin. J Geriatr Dermatol. 1994;2(1):30–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kede MPV, Sabatovich O. Peelings químicos. In: Dermatologia Estética. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu; 2015. p. 587–658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krawczyk WS. The pattern of epidermal cell migration during wound healing. J Cell Biol. 1971:49–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyden JJ, Shergill B, Micali G, Downie J, Wallo W. Natural options for the management of hyperpigmentation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25:1140–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mailbach HF, Rovee DT. Epidermal wound healing. St Louis: Mosby; 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monheit G. The Jessner’s + TCA peel: a medium depth chemical peel. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989;15:945.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson BR, Fader DJ, Gillard M, et al. Pilot histologic and ultrastructural study of the effects of medium-depth chemical facial peels on dermal collagen in patients with actinically damaged skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;32:475–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegman SJ, Tromovitch TA. Chemical peeling. In: Cosmetic dermatologic surgery. St Louis: Mosby; 1984. p. 27–46.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Paulina Villarejo Kede .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Kede, M.P.V., Guedes, L.S. (2017). Chemical Peelings: Face. In: Issa, M., Tamura, B. (eds) Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_29-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_29-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20250-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20250-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics