Abstract
Postmenopausal bleeding refers to any uterine bleeding that occurs after a woman reaches menopause and accounts for up to 5 % of gynecological office visits. Excluding an endometrial malignancy is the key component to the work-up. Ultimately, the management of these patients is dictated by the diagnosis. The differential diagnosis ranges from gynecologic causes to non-gynecologic causes, including urologic and gastrointestinal etiologies.
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Lau, T.C., Spiryda, L.B. (2015). Diagnosis and Management of Postmenopausal Bleeding. In: Shoupe, D. (eds) Handbook of Gynecology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17002-2_46-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17002-2_46-1
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