Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Decline of Violence

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

  • 127 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Avilés, L. (2002). Solving the freeloaders paradox: Genetic associations and frequency-dependent selection in the evolution of cooperation among nonrelatives. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(22), 14268–14273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boas, F. (1901). The mind of primitive man. Science, 13, 281–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, C. (2000). Conflict and the evolution of social control. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7(1–2), 79–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, C. (2009). Hierarchy in the forest: The evolution of egalitarian behavior. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Book, A. S., Starzyk, K. B., & Quinsey, V. L. (2001). The relationship between testosterone and aggression: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6(6), 579–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Human aggression in evolutionary psychological perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(6), 605–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, R., & Whiten, A., (1988). Machiavellian intelligence: Social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes, and humans (Oxford science publications). Oxford/New York: Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, R. W., Cartmill, E., Genty, E., Graham, K. E., Hobaiter, C., & Tanner, J. (2017). Great ape gestures: Intentional communication with a rich set of innate signals. Animal Cognition, 20(4), 755–769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cieri, R. L., Churchill, S. E., Franciscus, R. G., Tan, J., Hare, B., Athreya, S., et al. (2014). Craniofacial feminization, social tolerance, and the origins of behavioral modernity. Current Anthropology, 55(4), 000–000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilets, S. (2015). Collective action and the collaborative brain. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12(102), 20141067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hare, B. (2017). Survival of the friendliest: Homo sapiens evolved via selection for prosociality. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 155–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henrich, J. (2004). Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 53(1), 3–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, E., Call, J., Hernández-Lloreda, M. V., Hare, B., & Tomasello, M. (2007). Humans have evolved specialized skills of social cognition: The cultural intelligence hypothesis. Science, 317(5843), 1360–1366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, G. P. (2014). From hitting to tattling to gossip: An evolutionary rationale for the development of indirect aggression. Evolutionary Psychology, 12(2), 147470491401200205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lents, N. H., & Trivers, R. (2018). Does trump fit the evolutionary role of a narcissistic sociopath? Arc Digital, 05 November 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L., & Sagan, D. (2000). What is life? Univ of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McComb, K., & Semple, S. (2005). Coevolution of vocal communication and sociality in primates. Biology Letters, 1(4), 381–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49(1), 65–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (2011). The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulin, F., & Boivin, M. (2000). Reactive and proactive aggression: Evidence of a two-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 12(2), 115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reader, S. M., & Laland, K. N. (2002). Social intelligence, innovation, and enhanced brain size in primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(7), 4436–4441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richerson, P., Baldini, R., Bell, A. V., Demps, K., Frost, K., Hillis, V., et al. (2016). Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39, e30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., Geiger, M., & Schneider, R. A. (2016). The taming of the neural crest: A developmental perspective on the origins of morphological covariation in domesticated mammals. Royal Society Open Science, 3(6), 160107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford, T. K., & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (Eds.). (2012). The Oxford handbook of evolutionary perspectives on violence, homicide, and war. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, M., Glowacki, L., & Wrangham, R. W. (2016). Self-interested agents create, maintain, and modify group-functional culture. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39, e52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slobodchikoff, C. (2012). Chasing doctor Dolittle: Learning the language of animals. St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A. J., Parsons, T. L., & Plotkin, J. B. (2016). Evolutionary consequences of behavioral diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(45), E7003–E7009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theofanopoulou, C., Gastaldon, S., O’Rourke, T., Samuels, B. D., Messner, A., Martins, P. T., et al. (2017). Self-domestication in Homo sapiens: Insights from comparative genomics. PLoS One, 12(10), e0185306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wardecker, B. M., Smith, L. K., Edelstein, R. S., & Loving, T. J. (2015). Intimate relationships then and now: How old hormonal processes are influenced by our modern psychology. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 1(2), 150–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, S. A., El Mouden, C., & Gardner, A. (2011). Sixteen common misconceptions about the evolution of cooperation in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32(4), 231–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, A. S., Wrangham, R. W., & Fitch, W. T. (2014). The “domestication syndrome” in mammals: A unified explanation based on neural crest cell behavior and genetics. Genetics, 197(3), 795–808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wrangham, R. W. (2018). Two types of aggression in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(2), 245–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeder, M. A. (2006). Central questions in the domestication of plants and animals. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews: Issues, News, and Reviews, 15(3), 105–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeder, M. A. (2012). Pathways to animal domestication. In Biodiversity in agriculture: Domestication, evolution, and sustainability (pp. 227–259).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Sciences, John Jay College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA

    Nathan H. Lents

Authors
  1. Nathan H. Lents
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nathan H. Lents .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA

    Todd K. Shackelford

  2. Rochester, MI, USA

    Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, Beaver, Monaca, PA, USA

    Kevin Bennett

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Lents, N.H. (2019). Decline of Violence. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3021-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3021-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation