Skip to main content

Self-Esteem as Manipulative Status Communication

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 601 Accesses

Synonyms

Confidence; Dignity; Personal value; Pride; Self-regard; Self-worth

Definition

Self-esteem is a widely used concept in psychology and has been defined in numerous ways. Self-esteem can be described as an individual’s overall sense of self-worth or personal value. It is generally accepted that self-esteem is the evaluative component of the self-concept. The self-concept is an extensive representation of the self that also includes cognitive and behavioral characteristics (Blascovich and Tomaka 1991). Within psychological research, self-esteem has been linked to a variety of domains, from personality, clinical, and behavioral concepts to eating disorders, aggression, and criminality. Almost all psychology theory refers to self-esteem, and as such, it is widely agreed that the need to maintain and enhance self-esteem is central to human behavior (Leary et al. 1995).

Introduction

This entry focuses on three key evolutionary perspectives of self-esteem; sociometer theory,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Anthony, D. B., Wood, J. V., & Holmes, J. G. (2007). Testing sociometer theory: Self-esteem and the importance of acceptance for social decision-making. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 425–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barkow, J. (1980). Prestige and self-esteem: A biosocial interpretation. In D. R. Omark, F. F. Strayer, & D. G. Freedman (Eds.), Dominance relations: An ethological view of human conflict and social interaction (pp. 319–332). New York: Garland STPM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, E. (1962). The birth and death of meaning. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 115–160). San Diego: Academic.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gollwitzer, P. M., Earle, W. B., & Stephan, W. G. (1982). Affect as a determinant of egotism: Residual excitation and performance attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 702–709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of the need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R. E. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self (pp. 189–212). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Harmon-Jones, E., Simon, L., Greenburg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & McGregor, H. (1997). Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduces mortality salience effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 24–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Ellis, B. J. (2003). An evolutionary-psychological approach to self-esteem: Multiple domains and multiple functions. In G. J. O. Fletcher & M. S. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, D. L., & Denton, K. (1997). Social illusions and self-deception: The evolution of biases in person perception. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rhodes (Eds.), Evolutionary social psychology (pp. 21–47). Mahwah: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary, M. R. (1999). Making sense of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 32–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leary, M. R., Tambor, E. S., Terdal, S. K., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 518–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehlman, R. C., & Snyder, C. R. (1985). Excuse theory: A test of the self-protective role of attributions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 994–1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rank, O. (1941). Beyond psychology. New York: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193–210.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Templer, D. I. (1971). The relationship between verbalized and nonverbalized death anxiety. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 119, 211–214.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi, A., & Zahavi, A. (1997). The handicap principle. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victoria Blinkhorn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Blinkhorn, V. (2016). Self-Esteem as Manipulative Status Communication. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1456-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1456-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics