Abstract
Transepidermal drug delivery (TED) has been used with the aim to increase drug penetration into the skin, and its association with photodynamic therapy (PDT) is described for nonmelanoma skin cancer, porokeratosis, and photorejuvenation treatment. TED with PDT has been reported with fractional ablative methods (ablative laser and ablative radiofrequency), as well as with non-ablative lasers and with microneedles. TED with PDT is considered an effective method for actinic keratosis (field of cancerization) and for photorejuvenation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Aust MC, Fernandes D, Kolokythas P, Kaplan HM, Vogt PM. Percutaneous collagen induction therapy: an alternative treatment for scars, wrinkles and skin laxity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(2):1421–9.
Bachhav YG, Summer S, Heinrich A, Bragagna T, Bohler C, Kalia YN. Using laser microporation to improve transdermal delivery of diclofenac: Increasing bioavailability and the range of therapeutic applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2011;78(3):408–14.
Bagazgoitia L, Cuevas Santos J, Juarranz A, Jaén P. Photodynamic therapy reduces the histological features of actinic damage and the expression of early oncogenic markers. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165:144–51.
Baron ED, Harris L, Redpath WS, Shapiro H, Hetzel F, Morley G, Bar-Or D, Stevens SR. Laser-assisted penetration of topical anesthesia in adults. Arch Dermatol. 2003;139(10):1288–90.
Borelli C, Herzinger T, Merk K, et al. Effect of subcutaneous infiltration anesthesia on pain in photodynamic therapy: a controlled open pilot trial. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:314–8.
Brancaleon L, Moseley H. Laser and non-laser light sources for photodynamic therapy. Lasers Med Sci. 2012;17:173–86.
Choi SH, Kim KH, Song K-H. Efficacy of ablative fractional laser-assisted photodynamic therapy for the treatment of actinic cheilitis: 12-month follow-up results of a prospective, randomized, comparative trial. Br J Dermatol. 2015;173:184–91.
Chung JH, Hanft VN, Kang S. Aging and photoaging. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:690–7.
Clementoni MT, B-Roscher M, Munavalli GS. Photodynamic photorejuvenation of the face with a combination of microneedling, red light, and broadband pulsed light. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42:150–9.
Cox NH, Eedy DJ, Morton CA. Guidelines for management of Bowen’s disease: 2006 update. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156:11–21.
Di Nuzzo S, Cortelazzi C, Boccaletti V, et al. Comparative study of trichloroacetic acid vs. photodynamic therapy with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid for actinic keratosis of the scalp. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2015;31(5):233–8.
Dragieva G, Prinz BM, Hafner J, et al. A randomized controlled clinical trial of topical photodynamic therapy with methyl aminolaevulinate in the treatment of actinic keratoses in transplant recipients. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:196–200.
Ericson MB, Wennberg A-M, Larkö O. Review of photodynamic therapy in actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008;4(1):1–9.
Friedmann DP, Goldman MP, Fabi SG, Guiha I. The effect of multiple sequential light sources to activate aminolevulinic acid in the treatment of actinic keratoses: a retrospective study. J Clin Aesthetic Dermatol. 2014;7(9):20–5.
Fukui T, Watanabe D, Tamada Y, et al. Photodynamic therapy following carbon dioxide laser enhances efficacy in the treatment of extramammary paget’s disease. Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89:150–4.
Gill HS, Prausnitz MR. Coated microneedles for transdermal delivery. J Control Release. 2007;117:227–37.
Haak CS, Farinelli WA, Tam J, et al. Fractional laser-assisted delivery of methyl aminolevulinate: impact of laser channel depth and incubation time. Lasers Surg Med. 2012;44:787–95.
Haedersdal M, Katsnelson J, Sakamoto FH, Farinelli WA, et al. Enhanced uptake and photoactivation of topical methyl aminolevulinate after fractional CO2. Lasers Surg Med. 2011;43(8):804–13.
Hai-yan Zhang, Jie Ji, Yi-mei Tan, Ling-lin Zhang, et al. Evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photorejuvenation of neck skin. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2014;11(4):498–509.
Hartevelt MM, Bavinck JN, Kootte AM, et al. Incidence of skin cancer after renal transplantation in The Netherlands. Transplantation. 1990;49:506–9.
Hsiao CY, Huang CH, Hu S, Ko YS, Sung HC, Chen CC, Huang SY. Fractional carbon dioxide laser treatment to enhance skin permeation of ascorbic acid 2-glucoside with minimal skin disruption. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38(8):1284–93.
Issa MC, Kassuga LE, Chevrand NS, Pires MT, et al. Topical delivery of triamcinolone via skin pretreated with ablative radiofrequency: a new method in hypertrophic scar treatment. Int J Dermatol. 2013a;52:367–70.
Issa MCA, Kassuga LEBP, Chevrand NS, et al. Transepidermal Retinoic acid delivery using ablative fractional RF associated with acoustic pressure ultrasound for stretch marks. Lasers Surg Med. 2013b;45:81–8.
Issa MCA, Pires M, Silveira P, et al. Transepidermal drug delivery: a new option for areata alopecia? J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2015;17:37–40.
Kalka K, Merk H, Mukhtar H. Photodynamic therapy in dermatology. J Am Dermatol. 2000;42(3):389–413.
Kassuga LEBP, Issa MCA, Chevrand NS. Transepidermal application of medication combined with photodynamic therapy in the treatment of actinic keratosis. Surg Cosmet Dermatol. 2011;3(4):89–92.
Kaviani A, Ataie-Fashtami L, Fateh M, et al. GE. Photodynamic therapy of head and neck basal cell carcinoma according to different clinicopathologic features. Lasers Surg Med. 2005;36:377–82.
Kennedy JC, Pottier RH, Pross DC. Photodynamic therapy with endogenous protoporphyrins IX: basic principles and present clinical experience. J Photochem Photobiol B. 1990;6:143–8.
Lee WR, Shen SC, Wang KH, Hu CH, Fang JY. The effect of laser treatment on skin to enhance and control transdermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil. J Pharm Sci. 2002;91(7):1613–26.
Lee WR, Shen SC, Al-Suwayeh SA, Yang HH, Yuan CY, Fang JY. Laser-assisted topical drug delivery by using a low-fluence fractional laser: imiquimod and macromolecules. J Control Release. 2011;153(3):240–8.
Lien MH, Sondak VK. Nonsurgical treatment options for basal cell carcinoma. J Skin Cancer. 2011;5:1–6.
Lim HK, Jeong KH, Kim NI, Shin MK. Nonablative fractional laser as a tool to facilitate skin penetration of 5-aminolaevulinic acid with minimal skin disruption: a preliminary study. Br J Dermatol. 2014a;170:1336–40.
Lim HK, Jeong KH, Kim NI, Shin MK, Ko D-Y, Jeon S-Y, Kim K-H, Song K-H. Fractional erbium: YAG laser-assisted photodynamic therapy for facial actinic keratoses: a randomized, comparative, prospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014b;28:1529–39.
Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;34(5):426–38.
Mikolajewska P, Donnelly R, Garland M, Morrow DIJ, Thakur RS, Juzeniene A. Microneedle pre-treatment of human skin improves 5-aminolevulininc acid (ALA)- and 5-aminolevulinic acid methyl ester (MAL)-induced PpIX production for topical photodynamic therapy without increase in pain or erythema. Pharm Res. 2010;27(10):2213–20.
Moraes AM. Doença de Bowen na região perianal tratada com criocirurgia com nitrogênio líquido. An Bras Dermatol. 2002;77(5):571. [online].
Morton CA, Whitehurst C, Moseley H, et al. Comparison of photodynamic therapy with cryotherapy in the treatment of Bowen’s disease. Br J Dermatol. 1996;135:766–71.
Morton C, MacKie RM, Whitehurst C, et al. Photodynamic therapy for basal cell carcinoma: effect of tumor thickness and duration of photosensitizer application on response. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:248–9.
Morton C, Horn M, Leman J, et al. Comparison of topical methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy with cryotherapy or fluorouracil for treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in situ: results of a multicenter randomized trial. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:729–35.
Morton CA, Szeimies R-M, Sidoroff A, et al. European guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy part 1: treatment delivery and current indications – actinic keratoses, Bowen’s disease, basal cell carcinoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013a;27:536–44.
Morton CA, Szeimies R-M, Sidoroff A, et al. European guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy part 2: emerging indications – field cancerization, photorejuvenation and inflammatory/infective dermatoses. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013b;27:672–9.
Morton CA, Wulf HC, Szeimies RM, Gilaberte Y, Basset-Seguin N, Sotiriou E, Piaserico S, Hunger RE, Baharlou S, Sidoroff A, Braathen LR. Practical approach to the use of daylight photodynamic therapy with topical methyl aminolevulinate for actinic keratosis: a European consensus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015;29(9):1718–23.
Moseley H, Allen JW, Ibbotson SH, et al. Ambulatory photodynamic therapy: a new concept in delivering photodynamic therapy. Br J Dermatol. 2006;154:747–50.
Neidecker MV, Davis-Ajami ML, Balkrishnan R, et al. Pharmacoeconomic considerations in treating actinic keratosis. Pharmacoeconomics. 2009;27(6):451–64.
Orringer JS, Hammerberg C, Hamilton T, Johnson TM, Kang S, Sachs DL, Hamilton T, Fisher GJ. Molecular effects of photodynamic therapy for photoaging. Arch Dermatol. 2008;144:1296–302.
Paasch U, Haedersdal M. Laser systems for ablative fractional resurfacing. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2011;8(1):67–83.
Park MY, Sohn S, Lee ES, Chan KY. Photorejuvenation induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy in patients with actinic keratosis: a histologic analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;62(1):85–95.
Raab O. Uber die Wirkung fluoreszierenden Stoffe auf Infusorien. Z Biol. 1900;39:524–46.
Rigel DS, Friedman RJ, Kopf AW. Lifetime risk for development of skin cancer in the U.S. population: current estimate is now 1 in 5. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;35(6):1012–3.
Rosen T, Lebwohl MG. Prevalence and awareness of actinic keratosis: barriers and opportunities. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;68:S2–9.
Rubel DM, Spelman L, Murrell DF, et al. Daylight photodynamic therapy with methyl aminolevulinate cream as a convenient, similarly effective, nearly painless alternative to conventional photodynamic therapy in actinic keratosis treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2014;71:1164–71.
Sandberg C, Halldin CB, Ericson MB, et al. Bioavailability of aminolaevulinic acid and methylaminolaevulinate in basal cell carcinomas: a perfusion study using microdialysis in vivo. B J Dermatol. 2008a;159:1170–6.
Sandberg C, Halldin CB, Erickson MB, et al. Bioavailability of aminolevulinic acid and methylaminolevulinate in basal cell carcinomas: A perfusion study using microdialysis in vivo. Br J Dermatol. 2008b;159(5):1170–6.
Sjerobabski Masnec I, Situm M. Photorejuvenation – topical photodynamic therapy as therapeutic opportunity for skin rejuvenation. Coll Antropol. 2014;38(4):1245–8.
Sklar LR, Burnett CT, Waibel JS, Moy RL, Ozog DM. Laser assisted drug delivery: a review of an evolving technology. Lasers Surg Med. 2014;46:249–62.
Svanberg K, Andersson T, Killander D, et al. Photodynamic therapy of non-melanoma malignant tumours of the skin using topical aminolevulinic acid sensitization and laser irradiation. Br J Dermatol. 1994;130:743–51.
Szeimies RM, Ibbotson SH, Murrell DF, et al. A clinical study comparing methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy and surgery in small superficial basal cell carcinoma with a 12-month follow-up. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22:1302–11.
Tarstedt M, Rosdahl I, Berne B, et al. A randomized multicenter study to compare two treatment regimens of topical methyl aminolevulinate (Metvix)-PDT in actinic keratosis of the face and scalp. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85:424–8.
Togsverd-Bo K, Haak CS, Thaysen-Petersen D, et al. Intensified photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses with fractional CO2 laser: a randomized clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166:1262–9.
Torezan L, Chaves Y, Niwa A, et al. A pilot split-face study comparing conventional methyl aminolevulinate-photodynamic therapy (PDT) with microneedling-assisted PDT on actinically damaged skin. Dermatol Surg. 2013;39:1197–201.
Traianou A, Ulrich M, Apalla Z, et al. Risk factors for actinic keratosis in eight European centres: a case–control study. Br J Dermatol. 2012;167:36–42.
von Tappeiner H, Jesionek H. Therapeutische versuche mit fluoreszierenden stoffen. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1903;47:2042–4.
Wang I, Bendsoe N, Klinteberg CAF, et al. Photodynamic therapy vs. cryotherapy of basal cell carcinoma: results of a phase III clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144:832–40.
Wermeling DP, Banks SL, Hudson DA, Gill HS, Gupta J, Prausnitz MR, Stinchcomb AL. Microneedles permit transdermal delivery of a skin-impermeant medication to humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(6):2058–63.
Zhang H, Zhai Y, Yang X, Zhai G. Breaking the skin barrier: achievements and future directions. Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(20):2713–24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Pires, M.T.F., Nogueira, L.R., Issa, M.C.A. (2018). Transepidermal Drug Delivery and Photodynamic Therapy. In: Issa, M., Tamura, B. (eds) Lasers, Lights and Other Technologies. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16799-2_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16799-2_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16798-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16799-2
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine