Introduction
The model of emotionally focused therapy can be seen to draw on two overall basic techniques: (1) Clarifying the negative cycle is necessary for the first change event of de-escalation, and (2) deepening emotional experience – especially of attachment fears and longings – is needed for the two transformative change events of the second stage of EFT. Clarifying the negative cycle involves assembling the process of emotion as it is triggered between two partners caught in negative cycles of separation distress (Johnson 2004; Johnson and Brubacher 2016). It is a collaborative process of clarifying what each partner does that unwittingly pulls the other partner into the cycle and identifying each partner’s unacknowledged attachment emotions that are pulling him/her repeatedly into this reactive pattern.
Theoretical Framework
Clarifying the negative cycle, a process used in the first stage of emotionally focused therapy (EFT), is based on the view that it is neither lack of...
References
Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and personality. New York: Columbia Press.
Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications. New York: George Braziller.
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1, attachment (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
Ekman, P. (2003/2007). Emotions revealed: Recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life. New York: St Martin’s Griffin.
Gottman, J. (1994). What predicts divorce? Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Huston, T. L., Caughlin, J. P., Houts, R. M., Smith, S. E., & George, L. J. (2001). The connubial crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of delight, distress, and divorce. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 237–252.
Johnson, S. M. (2004). Creating connection: The practice of emotionally focused couple therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Brunner/Routledge.
Johnson, S. M. (2013). Love sense: The revolutionary new science of romantic relationships. New York: Little Brown.
Johnson, S. M., & Brubacher, L. L. (2016). Clarifying the negative cycle in emotionally focused couple therapy (EFT). In G. Weeks, S. Fife, & C. Peterson (Eds.), Techniques for the couple therapist: Essential interventions (pp. 92–96). New York: Routledge.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Brubacher, L., Johnson, S.M. (2018). Clarifying the Negative Cycle in Emotionally Focused Therapy. In: Lebow, J., Chambers, A., Breunlin, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_901-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_901-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15877-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15877-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences